Science & TechnologyS


House

Little House On The Moon? Robot Being Created For First Moon Construction Project

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© Swedish Research CouncilModells of robot Roony and the cottage. The mechanical design of the cottage has not yet been completed, the aim is a mass of 5kg and transport size about 6 liters, with a final living space of 10 square meters. Swedish Research Council)
Mälardalen University is working with the multi-artist Mikael Genberg to create a robot to be sent to the moon to construct a house. The House on the Moon is a project that aims to put a little read cottage on the moon as a symbol of what one man can achieve. The robot will roll out Genberg's little cabin from the space rocket, find a stable vacant lot, and erect the planet's first building.

"We want to teach students who think creatively, work together, use the very latest technology, and dare to set their sights high. The most important thing is not always to reach the goal. If you aim for the stars, at least you'll reach the treetops or even the moon," says Lars Asplund.

Sherlock

Construction Uncovers 18th-century French Mass Graves

Archaeologists in northern France have stumbled upon two mass graves dating back to the years of civil strife unleashed after the French Revolution of 1789, officials said Monday.

Located in a park in the city of Le Mans, the graves contain the bodies of some 30 people including several women, two male teenagers and a child, the INRA archaeology institute said in a statement.

All were identified as victims of a massacre that took place on Dec. 12 and 13, 1793, as republican forces repelled royalist Catholic rebels from the city of Le Mans, during the first War of the Vendee.

The first grave contained nine or 10 bodies, some still wearing shirt buttons and boot buckles, or carrying knives, while the second, sealed shut with a thick layer of lime, contained some 20 bodies.

Robot

Honda unveils helmet that lets wearer control a robot by thought alone

robot
A man uses Honda thought-control helmet to beam instructions to an Asimo robot. Photograph: PR
A human wearing the Honda helmet managed to control the robot Asimo without moving a muscle

An elaborate electronic helmet that allows the wearer to control a robot by thought alone has been unveiled by researchers in Japan.

Scientists at the Honda Research Institute demonstrated the invention today by using it to move the arms and legs of an Asimo humanoid robot.

To control the robot, the person wearing the helmet only had to think about making the movement. Its inventors hope that one day the mind-control technology will allow people to do things like turn air conditioning on or off and open their car boot without putting their shopping down.

The helmet is the first "brain-machine interface" to combine two different techniques for picking up activity in the brain. Sensors in the helmet detect electrical signals through the scalp in the same way as a standard EEG (electroencephalogram). The scientists combined this with another technique called near-infrared spectroscopy, which can be used to monitor changes in blood flow in the brain.

Info

Blackbeard Pirate Relics, Gold Found

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A brass navigational instrument known as a chart divider is among artifacts recently recovered from a shipwreck thought to be the Queen Anne's Revenge, the ship of the infamous 18th-century pirate Blackbeard, archaeologists said in March 2009.

Some of the newfound relics add to evidence that the ship belonged to the pirate. ""We feel pretty comfortable that that's what this is," said Marke Wilde-Ramsing, director of the Queen Anne's Revenge project for the North Carolina Office of State Archaeology.

Pharoah

Nefertiti got extreme makeover

Nefertiti
© ReutersBust of Nefertiti displayed in Berlin's Altes Museum.
Berlin - German researchers said Tuesday they have uncovered a second, hidden face within one of ancient Egypt's most treasured artefacts, the bust of legendary beauty Queen Nefertiti.

The delicately sculpted face on the interior, revealed when the bust underwent a computed tomography (CT) scan, indicates that Nefertiti may not have been the flawless beauty depicted on the bust's exterior.

Compared to the outer stucco face, the hidden limestone visage had less depth in the corners of the eyelids, laugh lines around the corners of the mouth and cheeks, less prominently regal cheekbones and a tiny bump on the ridge of the nose.

Satellite

US military to expand programme to monitor satellites for risk of collision with debris

The US military plans to boost the number of satellites it routinely monitors for the risk of a smash-up with orbiting debris. The move could prevent future accidents like the recent collision between a US communications satellite and a defunct Russian probe.

The US Air Force has catalogued more than 19,000 pieces of space debris larger than 10 centimetres across, General Robert Kehler, Commander of Air Force Space Command, told reporters on Tuesday at the National Space Symposium in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

But despite the extensive catalogue, the military does not have the ability to calculate the risk this space junk poses to every operational satellite. "We keep that catalogue up to date, but we do not watch everything for collision purposes all the time," Kehler said.

Info

World's Most Powerful Laser has the Energy of a Hydrogen Bomb

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The National Ignition Facility (NIF) laser bay at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California.
At a cost of $3.5 billion and more than a decade of work, the 192 laser beams are billed as the most powerful in the world.

Scientists working at the National Ignition Facility of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California, have built the most powerful laser in the world, capable of simulating the energy force of a hydrogen bomb and the sun itself.

"The system already has produced 25 times more energy than any other laser system," said NIF Director Ed Moses.

Sherlock

Ancient Deformed Children Not Always Killed by Parents

Deformed Skull
© National Academy of SciencesThe reconstructed skull of a 530,000-year-old early human child shows evidence of a rare birth defect known as craniosynostosis, in which the skull segments close too early, interfering with brain development.
The discovery of the oldest known infant born with a skull deformity hints that, contrary to popular belief, early humans might not have immediately abandoned or killed their abnormal offspring, a new study says.

Many mammals are known to reject newborns with severe deformities. Scientists had therefore assumed that ancient humans behaved likewise.

But a new study shows that a 530,000-year-old fossil skull belonged to a child who lived to around the age of ten despite being born with a rare birth defect known as craniosynostosis, in which the skull segments close too early, interfering with brain development.

Bell

Special investigation: How my genome was hacked

genome hacked
© Mark RichardsThis man's genome has hacked. That was for work purposes. You may not be so lucky
Intimate secrets hidden in your DNA could be stolen without you even realising. By taking a glass from which you have drunk, a "genome hacker" could obtain a comprehensive scan of your genome, revealing DNA variants that help determine your susceptibility to a wide range of diseases, from a common form of blindness to Alzheimer's disease.

That's the disturbing finding of a New Scientist investigation, in which one of us - Michael Reilly - "hacked" the genome of the other - Peter Aldhous - armed with only a credit card, a private email account and a home address.

You might have thought that genome hacking requires specialist skills, and personal access to sophisticated equipment. But in recent years, some companies have started to offer personal genome scans to the public over the internet. Other firms routinely analyse genomes on behalf of scientists involved in human genetics research. In theory, both types of service are vulnerable to abuse by a genome hacker determined to submit someone else's DNA for covert analysis.

Telescope

Alien world created star's odd twinkle

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© ESO/A-M Lagrange et al.The light from the star Beta Pictoris (which has been blocked out in this near-infrared image) is 1000 times brighter than the bluish-white dot left of centre, which may be a planet.
Did we miss evidence of an alien world as early as 1981?

The first sighting of another solar system was announced in 1992, but a system found more recently may have shown its presence a decade earlier, when a mysterious blip in a star's brightness was recorded. So says Alain Lecavelier des Etangs and Alfred Vidal-Madjar of the Institute of Astrophysics in Paris, France.

The suspected planet was identified in 2008 around the star Beta Pictoris by a team at Grenoble Observatory in France using images taken by the Very Large Telescope in Chile. The object's orbit was estimated to be about eight times the diameter of Earth's.