Animals
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Water

Ocean plastic is changing the blood chemistry of seabirds

Some chicks have been found on Lord Howe Island with over 200 pieces of plastic in them, from biro lids to LEGO pieces
© Alex BondSome chicks have been found on Lord Howe Island with over 200 pieces of plastic in them, from biro lids to LEGO pieces
The amount of plastic in the world's oceans is growing at an exponential rate.

How this is impacting wildlife is of great concern to scientists, with new research suggesting that it may be having long-term health impacts on seabirds.

The tropical idyll of Lord Howe Island, located 600 kilometres off the eastern coast of Australia, is home to a few hundred people but tens of thousands of seabirds.

Despite their isolation, the birds that nest on the island are some of the most plastic contaminated birds in the world. Rather than feeding their chicks the usual diet of fish, adult flesh-footed shearwaters have been providing their young with shards of plastic, including bottle tops, pieces of Lego and biro lids.

In some years between 80 and 90% of all chicks studied have at least one piece of plastic in their stomach. In one extreme case 274 pieces, weighing 64 grams, were found in a single bird.

Attention

Another tourist injured by bison at US national park - second such incident in a week

BISON
A teenage visitor to a national park in North Dakota has been injured by a bison.

Officials at Theodore Roosevelt National Park say the 17-year-old girl from Colorado was on a trail Saturday and walked between two bull bison that had been fighting. One bison charged the teen who was struck in the back, gored in the thigh and tossed about six feet in the air.

Park rangers and Billings County paramedics treated the girl at the scene until the victim could be taken by helicopter to a Bismarck hospital. Authorities say the teen is in stable condition.


Info

Japan approves first ever human-animal embryo experiments

Japan has approved the first ever human-animal embryo experiments. This research could produce an alternative sources of organs for transplant. However, there are an array of ethical and technical hurdles to be addressed.
CRISPR - revolutionary new tool to cut and splice DNA
© Illustration courtesy of Jennifer Doudna/UC BerkeleyCRISPR - revolutionary new tool to cut and splice DNA.
According to Nature, a Japanese stem-cell scientist is set to be granted government backing to develop animal embryos that contain human cells. These embryos will then be transplanted into surrogate animals. This follows the rescinding of such a ban earlier in 2019.

The study will be led by Hiromitsu Nakauchi (University of Tokyo) with support of scientists from Stanford University in California. The aim is to grow human cells in mouse and rat embryos. The long-term goal is to create animals with organs composed of human cells an for these organs to be capable of being transplanted into people.

On being given permission Nakauchi stated: "Finally, we are in a position to start serious studies in this field after 10 years of preparation. We don't expect to create human organs immediately, but this allows us to advance our research based upon the know-how we have gained up to this point. by the government."

Attention

Angry elephant charges and rams safari truck full of tourists in South Africa

The giant elephant in Kruger National Park, South Africa, decided to charge and ram a car full of terrified tourists, knocking their car about.
The giant elephant in Kruger National Park, South Africa, decided to charge and ram a car full of terrified tourists, knocking their car about.
An elephant living in Kruger National Park in South Africa wasn't up for visitors.

The giant elephant decided to charge and ram a truck full of terrified tourists, knocking their vehicle from side to side.

Footage of the attack shows the elephant charging the truck head on while trumpeting - the noise they make when they're highly stimulated - and flapping its ears.

The car load of passengers, believed to be Australian, can be seen holding onto the back of the seats, while another passenger advises them to "hold on".


Binoculars

Tropical 'Booby' birds make rare appearances in Dana Point and Long Beach, California

Rare Booby birds, known for living in the tropics
© Matt West/Harbor Breeze CruisesRare Booby birds, known for living in the tropics, have been spotted off the Southern California coast in recent days.
The muggy, humid weather is making the Southern California coastline feel like a tropical getaway — and even exotic birds are making their way here for vacation.

A handful of Booby birds have been spotted off of Long Beach and Dana Point in recent days by boaters who have captured images of the rare sightings.

The report from Dana Point came Thursday, July 25, by boat Capt. Frank Brennan, who was out on a fishing charter aboard the vessel Reel Fun.

Brennan said he immediately recognized it was one of the tropical species — either a Nazca or Masked Booby — and took a photo to share with bird expert Robin Lowe, who later identified the bird as a Nazca Booby.


Comment: The last 2 years or so has seen a notable number of these extralimital records of tropical seabirds in North America, presumably for the most part due to the increasingly chaotic weather, here's a list of such reports: Bird from the tropics, the brown booby, seen for first time in New Hampshire

Wrong place, wrong time: Tropical seabird turns up at Point Pelee, Ontario

Rare sighting of frigatebird in Wausau, Wisconsin, a likely hurricane refugee

Rare red-billed tropicbird turns up in Gulf Breeze, Florida

Wrong place, wrong time: Nazca Booby from the Galapagos Islands turns up at Dana Point, Califorina

Although displacement caused by severely adverse weather conditions seems the most plausible explanation in most cases, the following extract from a 2015 report of a brown booby turning up near Cape Race in Canada, indicates that at least some of these seabirds had been getting lost due to other factors:
Most historic records of brown boobies north of the Florida Keys are hurricane waifs. However, about three years ago brown boobies started doing odd things. They started appearing in the northeast United States without an obvious explanation. These were not storm driven birds, but individuals flying north of their own free will. One even reached the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick. And the first for the province of Newfoundland and Labrador landed on a tour boat just off St. Anthony.



Attention

"California is being overrun by rodents" - And in this case we aren't talking about the politicians

Dirty rat
Dirty rat
California is being hit by a "plague of rats", and some commentators are suggesting that this is exactly what they deserve. In fact, some have even gone so far as to suggest that the name of Los Angeles should be formally changed to "Los Ratas" because the rat problem is so severe there. From Crescent City in the north all the way down to Chula Vista in the south, the rats are seemingly everywhere. There are millions of them, and the more poison that people put out the more they seem to multiply. The state of California has never seen anything like this before, and it is getting worse with each passing month.

At this point, things are already so bad that many are calling for Governor Newsom "to declare a public health emergency"...
Pest control and public health experts are calling on California Gov. Gavin Newsom to declare a public health emergency over what they say is a sharp rise in the state's rodent population.

"California is being overrun by rodents - and without immediate emergency action by state and local government, we face significant economic costs and risk a public health crisis," said Carl DeMaio, chairman of Reform California, at a news conference Tuesday at City Hall in downtown Los Angeles.

Bug

Huge swarm of grasshoppers invade Las Vegas Strip

Massive Swarm of Grasshoppers Invade Las Vegas
Massive swarm of grasshoppers invade Las Vegas
Our grasshopper problem in the valley is far from over. In fact, it may be getting worse.

On Thursday night, thousands of grasshoppers were seen swarming on the Las Vegas Strip. Thousands of people saw them the day after in videos that have now gone viral.

When a 13 Action News crew went back to the Strip on Friday, they found thousands of grasshoppers still in the same spots where they were seen on Thursday night.


Bizarro Earth

Missing Mekong waters raise suspicions of China motives

Mekong River in Nakhon Phanom, Thailand
© REUTERS/Soe Zeya TunFishermen fish in the Mekong River in Nakhon Phanom, Thailand July 24, 2019. Picture taken July 24, 2019.
Ban Nong Chan, Thailand - By this time of year, the Mekong River should have been rising steadily with the monsoon rains, bringing fishermen a bounty of fat fish.

Instead, the river water in Thailand has fallen further than anyone can remember and the only fish are tiny.

Scientists and people living along the river fear the impact of the worst drought in years has been exacerbated by upstream dams raising the prospect of irreversible change on the river that supports one of Southeast Asia's most important rice-growing regions.

A Chinese promise to release more dam water to ease the crisis has only raised worries over the extent to which the river's natural cycles - and the communities that have depended on it for generations - have been forever disrupted.

"Now China is completely in control of the water," said Premrudee Deoruong of Laos Dam Investment Monitor, an environmental group.

"From now on, the concern is that the water will be controlled by the dam builders."

In the northeastern Thai province of Nakhon Phanom, where the now sluggish river forms the border with Laos, the measured depth of the Mekong fell below 1.5 meters this week. The average depth there for the same time of year is 8 meters.

"What I have seen this year has never happened before," said Sun Prompakdee, who has been fishing from Ban Nong Chan village for most of his 60 years. "Now we only get small fish, there are no big fish when the water is this low."

The collapse in the water level is partly due to drought - with rainfall during the past 60 days more than 40 percent below normal for the time of year.

Info

Japanese study disproved the common belief that sightings of rare deep-sea fish are signs of an imminent earthquake

Deep-Sea Omen

In Japan, the appearance of deep-sea fish in shallow waters has long thought to foretell of an impending earthquake. One of the earliest references to the phenomenon is in the Shokoku rijindan, a selection of strange tales published in 1743. However, with no hard research on the subject, it was not known if the belief was fact or merely legend.
An Oarfish
© Niigata Department of Agriculture, Forestry, and FisheriesAn oarfish.
However, in June a research team from Tokai University's Institute of Oceanic Research and Development and the University of Shizuoka released results of a study that proved the association between deep sea fish and earthquakes as nothing more than superstition.

The group scoured records for sightings of eight deep-dwelling species like the oarfish and ribbon fish that are widely held to be portents of impending temblors. It identified 336 cases between November 1928 and March 2011 of deep-sea fish washing ashore or getting caught in nets.

The team then looked for evidence of earthquakes of magnitude 6.0 and above within a 100- kilometer radius of areas where fish had been sighted, but were only able to find one case, a tremor off Chūetsu in Niigata Prefecture on July 16, 2007. Based on the data, researchers concluded that no quantifiable relationship between sightings of deep-sea fish and earthquakes existed.

Orihara Yoshiaki, an assistant professor at the Tōkai University Institute of Oceanic Research who led the study, explained the motivation behind the project.

Attention

Bison charges and injures 9-year-old girl in Yellowstone National Park

A 9-year-old girl was injured after a bison charge
A 9-year-old girl was injured after a bison charged her in Yellowstone National Park on Monday, the park's public affairs office said
A 9-year-old girl was injured after a bison charged her at Yellowstone National Park on Monday, July 22, according to the park's public affairs office.

CNN reports Yellowstone officials are looking into a video posted to Twitter on Monday night and being circulated by local media.

While Yellowstone hasn't confirmed the authenticity of the video, it shows a bison charge at three people. An adult man and woman run away, while a little girl is violently thrown into the air by the bison.

The girl was part of a group of about 50 people near Observation Point Trail in the park's Old Faithful Geyser area, according to the news release.