
© Flores.org.uyFormer Uruguayan Foreign Minister Juan Carlos Blanco
A tribunal in Rome, Italy, today
sentenced two former heads of state and two ex-chiefs of security forces from Bolivia and Peru, and a former Uruguayan foreign minister to life imprisonment for their involvement in the coordinated, cross-border system of repression known as "Operation Condor." The National Security Archive, which provided testimony and dozens of declassified documents as evidence to the tribunal, hailed the ruling. Today's posting on the Archive's web site includes several exhibits from the trial.
One declassified Department of State document that the Archive provided to prosecutors stated that Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay "have established Operation Condor to find and kill terrorists ... in their own countries and in Europe." "... [T]hey are joining forces to eradicate 'subversion', a word which increasingly translates into non-violent dissent from the left and center left." Their definition of subversion, according to the document, was so broad as to include "nearly anyone who opposes government policy."
The document notes that former Foreign Minister Blanco of Uruguay was one of those behind this vision.In another document introduced in the trial, Peru's former defense and prime Minister Richter Prada claims that three Argentine fugitives were "legally expelled and delivered to a Bolivian immigration official in accordance with long-standing practice."
The document goes on to say that the fugitives are probably "permanent disappearances."The Rome trial considered the disappearance of 42 dual citizens - 33 Italian-Uruguayans, 5 Italian-Argentinians and 4 Italian-Chileans.
The tribunal sentenced to life in prison former military dictator Francisco Morales Bermudez and the prime minister at the time, Pedro Richter Prada from Peru; former dictator Luis Garcia Meza and minister of interior Luis Arce Gomez from Bolivia; and former Uruguayan Foreign Minister Juan Carlos Blanco (1973-76). Two Chilean military, Hernán Jerónimo Ramírez and Rafael Ahumada Valderrama, were also sentenced to life. Recently deceased former head of the Uruguayan National Security Council, Gregorio Alvarez, was also one of the initially accused, along with the head of the Chilean secret police (DINA), Manuel Contreras, and DINA operative Sergio Arellano Stark (both deceased).
Comment: Anti-Russian sanctions are a tool aimed at a achieving results - primarily the demonization and isolation of Russia. As far as isolating Russia, they've failed. So some Western politicians signal they're ready for a different, albeit still slimy, approach.
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