Earth ChangesS


Cloud Lightning

Lightning bolt kills 3 in Bihar, India

LIGHTNING
Three persons were killed by lightning strikes in Sasaram as many places in Bihar witnessed showers and thunderstorm on Friday. Weathermen have claimed that the same weather is likely to continue over the next two days as well, though its intensity will gradually reduce.

With regard to deaths in Sasaram, additional district magistrate of Rohtas Lakshman Prasad told TOI that three persons were killed by the lightning strike around 7am. "The process is underway for giving compensation to the family members of the deceased," Prasad said.

According to sources, the deceased have been identified as Ramachela Rajwar (30), Guruchela Rajwar (55) and Rajaram Yadav of Gijuwahi village under Sasaram Mufassil police station.

Blue Planet

Solar minimum: Atmospheric radiation up 12% in 3 years

Artist rendition of cosmic rays
© Antartctic GlaciersArtist rendition of cosmic rays
We're back from the Arctic, and we have some new results to share. In January 2020, the students of Earth to Sky Calculus and Spaceweather.com traveled to Abisko, Sweden, to launch a pair of cosmic ray balloons. We'd been there before, launching three identical balloons in March 2017. Putting all the data together, 2017+2020, we find that radiation has increased +12% in the past 3 years:

The graph shows radiation dose rate (uGy/hr) vs. altitude (feet) all the way from ground level to the stratosphere. Radiation appears to be increasing at nearly all altitudes--even in the range 25,000 ft to 40,000 ft where airplanes fly. Polar flight crews and passengers are therefore absorbing ~12% more cosmic radiation than they did only a few years ago.

What's causing the increase? Solar Minimum. At the moment, the sun is near the bottom of the 11-year solar cycle. During Solar Minimum, the sun's magnetic field weakens, allowing extra cosmic rays from deep space to penetrate the solar system. These cosmic rays are hitting Earth's atmosphere, creating a spray of secondary cosmic rays that shower toward the ground below.

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Cloud Precipitation

Torrential rains cause flooding in Syria's capital

FLOODS
Torrential rains in the last 24 hours caused heavy flooding and road closures in the Syrian capital and nearby areas on Friday, with no reported casualties and some material damage.

Especially in the nearby towns of Yabrud and Bloudan, north of Damascus, there were roadblocks and landslides due to the continuous rainfall that began to diminish in the night hours of this Friday.


Seismograph

M5.2 earthquake rattles Iceland, strongest since 2013

Reykjanes peninsula
© GolliReykjanes peninsula
A magnitude-5.2 earthquake has rattled southwestern Iceland, the Icelandic Met Office says.

There were no immediate reports of any damage or injuries.

The earthquake was the largest to hit the Reykjanes peninsula, southwest of the capital, since 2013.

The Met Office has recorded a lot of seismic activity there in recent weeks.

Comment: Iceland review reports:
Vísir also spoke to Njarðvík resident Karl Ottesen: "I was sitting on the sofa and everything kind of rippled." Karl told reporter Kolbeinn Tumi Daðason that his daughter, who also lives in the area, had "never felt such a powerful tremor in the region."
Just a few weeks ago visitors were warned to stay away from Iceland's Eldvörp caves due to the presence of deadly gases.


Cloud Precipitation

Storm kills two people in Latvia

Fallen tree on Ventspils - Grobiņa road
Fallen tree on Ventspils - Grobiņa road
In Aksnīte the storm winds caused a tree to fall on a passenger car killing two people inside. Eyewitnesses in Liepāja also reported seeing the metal siding fly off at the XL Sala shopping center during high winds. Also in Liepāja a decorative 40 square meter brick wall in Kārļa Zāles Square had collapsed in the wind.

By 10:00 p.m. on Thursday the State Fire and Rescue Service had received 99 calls related to wind damage throughout Latvia. Rescuers were mainly involved in clearing fallen trees, but on several occasions buildings were also damaged in Rīga and Liepāja.


Arrow Down

Landslide kills 2 people with 6 missing after heavy rain in the Solomon Islands

Flooding in Eastern Guadalcanal (file photo).
© Katelyn MolaFlooding in Eastern Guadalcanal (file photo).
Officers of the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force (RSIPF) have been deployed to Lambi, west Guadalcanal today to investigate a landslide which has reportedly covered eight people following the current bad weather affecting the whole country.

Initial reports say eight people including children were covered by the landslide when it washed down to the village from a nearby hill yesterday (12 March 2020). Two dead bodies have already been recovered while the others are still missing.

Acting Commissioner of Police, Mostyn Mangau says, "Our officers arrived at Lambi this morning by a patrol boat and are helping members of the surrounding communities to continue the search for the missing people. More officers are being deployed from Honiara to join in the search."

"My condolence to the immediate families, friends and relatives for the loss of their loved ones in this sad incident."

Wolf

21 injured in suspected wolf attack in Uttar Pradesh, India

wolf
Indian wolf
As many as 21 villagers were injured in a possible wolf attack in Dhaurahra area of Lakhimpur Kheri district on Sunday night. The attacks took place in a span of a couple of hours after sunset. All the victims belonged to eight villages adjacent to the buffer zone of Dudhwa Tiger Reserve. All are located within a 16-km radius comprising some 20 villages.

Some of the victims claimed that a lone wolf had attacked them. However, forest department officials are yet to ascertain if it was a wolf or a jackal. However, they are certain that the same carnivore attacked all the victims. They are trying to locate the animal that has created panic among the residents of nearly 20 villages in Dhaurahra. They suspect that the animal may have lost its senses after failing to get a mate and is attacking everyone or it may have become rabid.

A recent census by WWF-India had confirmed the presence of 100 Indian wolves in the Dhaurahra forests. The Indian wolf is protected under schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

Snowflake

Snow cyclone stuck over Sakhalin region in Russia

snow
Roads closed. Flights cancelled. Several settlements lose electricity.

The regional department of the Ministry of Emergency Situations extended until the evening of Thursday, March 12, emergency warning of weather danger for almost all settlements in the region.

The cyclone brought with it heavy snowfall and an almost hurricane wind. Service on the Kholmsk-Vanino ferry line connecting Sakhalin and the mainland was disrupted. About two thousand inhabitants of the region were left without electricity. In the south of the island, traffic on several roads is blocked. Canceled flights.


Cloud Precipitation

Egypt hit with worst storm since 1994 - Widespread flooding kills 21 people

Egypt floods
© AFP/Mohamed el-ShahedVehicles drive along a flooded portion of the ring-road highway that encircles the Egyptian capital Cairo and it's twin city of Giza, in Giza on 12 March 2020, amdist a heavy rain storm.
The Egyptian government has declared a state of emergency as the North African country braces for heavy thunderstorms and rain from Thursday to Saturday, Egypt Today reported.

Egypt's meteorological authority warned citizens of a wave of unstable weather that was set to hit the country on Thursday, 12 March 2020.

Citizens urged to heed warnings


Citizens have been advised to wear heavy clothes and refrain from participating in maritime activities, and from speeding on the roads. The call was made by Mahmoud Shaheen, the director of the country's weather forecasting department.

During a press conference on Wednesday, housing, utilities and urban communities minister Essam el-Gazzar said that demand on drinking water would be reduced in some areas and may be cut off if necessary, Egypt Today reported.

According to dailynewsegypt.com, Egypt's cabinet also issued a directive to temporarily close schools and universities across the country on Thursday due to the inclement weather.


Comment: Update 13 March 2020

Asharq Al-awsat English reports:
Thunderstorms packing heavy rains and lightning caused widespread flooding across Egypt on Thursday, killing at least five people, officials said as authorities declared a holiday by shuttering schools, government offices and an airport.

Authorities shut down Luxor International Airport, a key hub for tourists, and three seaports — the Mediterranean port of Alexandria and the Red Sea ports of Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada.

Nile River cruises between the southern cities of Luxor and Aswan, which harbor most of ancient Egypt's monuments, were suspended and several key highways were closed.

The prime minister's office on Wednesday advised Egyptians to stay home.
Meanwhile authorities in neighbouring Israel have issued warnings over winds set to surpass 100 kilometers per hour (62 mph), dense dust clouds, and enough rain to cut off outlying cities and threaten large cities with severe flooding.

Inquirer.net reports:
Thunderstorms and flooding around Egypt entered a second day Friday, interrupting daily life in much of the country, including the capital Cairo, as the death toll rose to 21, authorities said.

Most of the victims were in rural areas and slums. At least six children died either from electrocution or when their houses collapsed on them.

Since the rains hit late Wednesday and early Thursday, social media has been inundated with images and video showing flooded roads and villages as well as water-filled apartments in some of Cairo's richest neighborhoods.

Chaos always accompanies bad weather in Egypt, raising questions about the country's poor infrastructure and dilapidated sewage and drainage systems.

To minimize the impact of bad weather, the government closed down schools and suspended work in businesses and government offices after forecasters warned of heavy rains and flooding across much of the country through Saturday.

Late on Thursday, Cairo's Water Authority announced it had suspended water service to the entire megacity because heavy rain had overwhelmed the vast sewage system. By Friday morning water had returned to some parts of the city.

The floods forced the country's railway authorities to suspend train service nationwide. Power outages were also reported in several parts of the country, including parts of Cairo.
This was the country's worst storm since 1994.


Arrow Down

Massive sinkholes in Gauteng, South Africa swallowing homes, roads

One of the sinkholes which residents use to dump garbage.
© Ntwaagae SelekaOne of the sinkholes which residents use to dump garbage.
Residents from a Khutsong suburb outside Carletonville could soon be forced to leave their homes because of a sinkhole swallowing up giant portions of land, laying waste to properties and infrastructure.

Community leaders have accused the local Merafong City Municipality of ignoring geologists' reports which years ago said this the earth was likely to give way. The City confirmed that it plans to rehouse more than 25 000 residents.

Homes and streets have already completely disappeared in some parts, leaving residents in nearby areas worried that their properties could be next.

A stench from the broken sewer pipes hangs over the area. Some residents have taken to using the sinkholes as dumping sites.

In some places, owners have abandoned their homes which continue to fall into the sinkholes bit by bit. The situation is often worsened by heavy rain.