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'We can't wait for another 30 years'RFE/RL reports that both countries have shown a willingness to resolve the conflict:
In an interview with Al Jazeera, published on Saturday, Aliyev said that the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) group on Nagorno-Karabakh, co-chaired by the US, France and Russia, "has been working for 28 years to mediate a solution, but to no avail."
We are not in a position to listen to statements like 'Stop it, we will work [with you], we will negotiate, we will help.' We have heard this many times. We do not have time to wait for another 30 years. The conflict must be resolved now.
The decades-long dispute over Nagorno-Karabakh - a large Armenian-populated enclave within Azerbaijan - turned violent on September 27, when Armenia and Azerbaijan blamed each other for aggression long the border. Heavy fighting continued throughout the week, with deaths reported among Armenian and Azerbaijani forces, as well as civilian casualties. Several buildings, including a hospital, were damaged during shelling of the disputed region's capital on Friday.
On Thursday, the leaders of Russia, France and the US issued a joint statement, urging for an immediate end to the violence and for both sides to resume talks. Aliyev's office reported that President Macron of France had made a phone call to the Azerbaijani leader on Friday, again urging for a ceasefire and negotiations.
Aliyev, however, told Al Jazeera that talks would be "meaningless" unless Armenia agreed to "the return of the occupied territories to Azerbaijan." The region proclaimed itself independent amid a bloody war in the early 1990s against the backdrop of the breakup of the Soviet Union, and has remained closely allied with Armenia.
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, meanwhile, told Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail that "a ceasefire can be established only if Turkey is removed from the South Caucasus," referring to Ankara's strong support for its historical ally Azerbaijan. He also said that "terrorists" from the Middle East are fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh "under Turkey's sponsorship."
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said on Friday that "if the situation is not resolved" and Azerbaijan does ask for assistance, Ankara "would not hesitate" to provide it.
President Macron previously said that France has "credible" information that Syrian militants arrived in Nagorno-Karabakh through Turkey. Russia's Foreign Ministry also warned that the deployment of militants from Syria and Libya creates "long-term threats to the security of all countries in the region."
The comments come one day after the Armenian Foreign Ministry said it welcomed a joint call the previous day from the Minsk Group for an immediate cessation of hostilities between forces fighting over Nagorno-Karabakh.
There are concerns that this week's flare-up in violence around the disputed territory could grow into a full-blown war between the archfoes and draw in regional powers Russia and NATO-member Turkey.
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu on October 3 rejected "superficial" demands for a cease-fire. Such demands "will not be useful this time," Cavusoglu said, according to state-run Anadolu news agency.
Cavusoglu said a day earlier at a news conference in Rome with his Italian counterpart that a cease-fire would be conditional on Armenia's withdrawal.
"As the Azerbaijani president has said, Armenia must withdraw from these territories in order for Azerbaijan to declare a cease-fire," Cavusoglu said. "This is an absolute legitimate call."
Armenia on October 2 accused Azerbaijani forces of striking Nagorno-Karabakh's capital, Stepanakert. RFE/RL's Armenian Service reported that four people were injured but no one was killed.
Shoot-Down Claims
Armenia also claimed it had shot down three Azerbaijani aircraft on October 3. Azerbaijan's Defense Ministry denied the claim, saying "not a single combat aircraft of the Azerbaijani Air Force was shot down."
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian said in an address on October 3 that the scale of the attack was unprecedented.
"We are experiencing, perhaps, the most decisive moment in our millennial history," Pashinian said, adding: "Today, more than ever, we are determined to defend our identity, our homeland, our right."
Pashinian said he spoke by phone on October 2 with commanders and other officers who are on the front line. He said about 150 high-ranking Turkish military personnel "are at the command posts of various levels of the armed forces of Azerbaijan and are in charge of military operations."
Nagorno-Karabakh is internationally recognized as Azerbaijani territory, but it and a handful of adjoining regions are controlled by ethnic Armenian separatists with close ties to Yerevan.
The Kremlin said Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke by telephone with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian on October 2 and "insisted on the need to immediately stop the hostilities and resume political-diplomatic efforts" to settle the dispute in line with the Minsk Group appeal.
Both men "agreed to continue contacts in various formats," it said.

"The international community must compel Israel - which has aggression in its very DNA - to promptly accede to the NPT and destroy its nuclear arsenal," Zarif said, speaking in a pre-recorded virtual address to the UN on Friday.
The mere act of reporting that Democratic voters are worried about presidential candidate Joe Biden catching the coronavirus - after President Donald Trump tested positive - apparently amounts to Russian meddling in US elections.
"Russian state media is amplifying concerns that Trump could have exposed Joe Biden to coronavirus at the debate," wrote Dustin Volz of the Wall Street Journal on Friday.
"Public health experts have said this scenario is unlikely," Volz notes, adding that US intelligence agencies have "assessed Russia is interfering in the election to harm Biden's campaign."
The actual story Volz was tweeting about simply reported on the concerns shared on social media by a number of prominent Democrats.
Does that make comedian Kumail Nanjiani or actress Patricia Arquette "Russian assets"? If so, NYT contributor Wajahat Ali is certainly KGB, and former US ambassador to Moscow Michael McFaul has finally been unmasked as a sleeper agent of the Kremlin!
In its article, RT quoted actual people who were concerned about Biden's health. About an hour later, ABC News merely asserted that "new concerns surfaced" that Trump may have exposed Biden to Covid-19 during the debate on Tuesday, no sources provided. By the Wall Street Journal reporter's logic, apparently that would mean ABC is run by Russian President Vladimir Putin personally. Those are the rules.
Volz, whose Twitter bio notes he writes "about a lot of three-letter agencies" (which means spies), feels the need to highlight a US intelligence "assessment" alleging Russian interference in the 2020 election.
That's a strange thing to amplify in this context, given that a similar "assessment" said the same thing back in 2017 and also had an obsession with RT. That assessment then fueled the evidence-free 'Russiagate' conspiracy theory, which has since been repeatedly debunked - except in the minds of US journalists embedded with "three-letter agencies," obviously.
Comment: Trump the business man, has done the best he could in the situation with the information he was given. Some things, like ramping up PPE and ventilator production, providing timely assistance to states that were in trouble (think hospital ships to New York City and San Francisco), plus daily press briefings were done very well. Other policies such as the infamous mask and social distancing mandates have to be laid at the feet of Fauci and other Deep State creatures who have their own agenda.