Animals
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Fish

Prehistory Decoded - An ancient fish tale

Ancient Fish Symbol
© Prehistory Decoded
Of course, we are familiar with the fish symbol representing Pisces. But at Gobekli Tepe, and later throughout the Near East, Pisces is represented by the tall bending bird - which probably eventually became the Egyptian god Thoth. So when and where did the switch for Pisces from tall bending bird to fish happen?

The earliest potential Pisces-fish symbol might be the carved salmon in the L'Abri du Poisson cave, France (BTW, Don's maps is a simply brilliant resource for Palaeolithic art - how he found the time to visit all these sites, I'll never know). Unfortunately, this fish carving can't be radiocarbon dated, so we can't know whether it corresponds to Pisces or not. But given that we have proven that animal symbols in Palaeolithic art do generally represent constellations, and given the undoubted effort and expertise that has gone into this particular one, it appears to be a good candidate.

We also saw fish carved onto some Mesopotamian seal stamps from around 3200 BC, and wondered if they too represented Pisces (see an earlier post on the origin of writing). If they do, they must be older than thought, because Pisces is the winter solstice only until 3600 BC. From around 3600 to 3400 the winter solstice transitions from Pisces to Aquarius, typically represented by the stag or ibex (see an earlier post 'stag vs ibex').

I recently briefly visited the British Museum in London - Wow! The place is full of stuff we have plundered from around the world. A treasure trove of past misdemeanors, with so many animal symbols. It's tricky to work out which cultures actually knew about our ancient zodiac, and which ones didn't. Not all animal representations are zodiacal - some simply represent animals, as you might expect. Nevertheless, the further back in time we go, the more consistently we observe agreement with our ancient zodiac. It seems the advent of writing, which allowed a more accurate representation of dates, spelled the beginning of the end for our zodiacal system.

Attention

Jelly fish stings close 3 beaches in Spain

sea woman
© CC0Europe
In June authorities temporarily closed three Costa Blanca beaches in Spain's Benidorm resort after several people were stung by Portuguese Men O'War, although the stings were reportedly "minor".

Three Costa Blanca beaches in Spain had to be closed down by authorities after a mystery fish bit two young children, reported the Express.

The first incident was at the El Pinet beach in Elche, south of Alicante, when a seven-year-old emerged from the water with three severe bite wounds to his foot around 5.30pm on Friday.

Just half an hour later a similar incident was reported on the same beach. A 10-year-old child was reportedly bitten by a similar fish. The nationalities of the two children who needed medical treatment have not been revealed.

Comment: See also:


Attention

40-ft-long whale washes ashore in Palghar, India - 10th for Mumbai district in 3 years

dead whale
A highly decomposed carcass of a 40ft whale washed ashore in Palghar on Wednesday. It was first noticed by locals around 8am, roughly 100 meters off Mahim beach's waterline, where a stench hung in the air. This is the tenth recorded incident of a dead whale washing ashore in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region and nearby areas in the last three years.

Forest officials said the carcass got stuck in sand in the inter-tidal zone during high tide. "It could be of a baleen whale, though the species cannot be immediately ascertained because of decomposition," said forest officer Ruchita Sankhe.

Comment: Elsewhere another dead whale washed up on the coast of Turkey at Fethiye on July 10:




Doberman

Man dies after seizure, dog attack in Uniontown, Pennsylvania

attack
Police said a 52-year-old man died after he was attacked by a dog in his home early Thursday morning.

Just before 1 a.m., Homer Utterback's girlfriend heard what sounded like something falling. She told officers she got up to see what the noise was, and found Utterback on the floor with the dog on top of him biting his neck.

Police said by the time emergency medical services arrived, he was dead.

Utterback's girlfriend, according to police, said the dog was their pet for about a decade and was Utterback's best friend.


Cloud Lightning

Lightning bolt kills 35 cows in Uttar Pradesh, India

lightning
As many as 35 cows died when lightning struck a shelter house in Allahabad district on Thursday. There were a total of 344 cows kept in the government shelter house, Gauvansh Aashrya Sthal, of Kandi village under Bahadurpur block in the district.

According to district administration, the cows were resting at the shelter house when lightning struck in the wee hours of Thursday. When the villagers reported the incident, senior officers including block development officer (BDO), ADO panchayat, village head and district magistrate Bhanu Chandra Goswami reached the spot.

Comment: Two people were also killed by lightning in the same state on the 6th of July while a father and son were fatally struck in Bangladesh on the 10th.


Info

Ancient DNA sheds light on domestic cattle

Domestic Cattle
© CATHERINE FALLS COMMERCIAL / GETTY IMAGESIf you only knew our story: domestic cattle had a complex history, research shows.
Cows are seemingly simple creatures. Their history is anything but.

An analysis of ancient genomes from domestic cattle and their wild relatives has uncovered the complex family tree of our milk- and steak-producing charges.

The study, published in the journal Science, reveals a history shaped by centuries-long drought and trysts with wild aurochs.

European cattle (Bos taurus) were domesticated around 10,500 years ago in a region that today spans parts of Turkey and the Middle East from wild aurochs (Bos primogenius), large beasts that were eventually snuffed out in the seventeenth century.

Genetic information from modern cattle indicate that a pool of just 80 female aurochs contributed to this initial domestication event. But analysis of modern genomes can only reveal so much about this early history.

One complicating factor is the introduction of genes from zebu (Bos indicus) - the characteristically humped cattle of South Asia that were domesticated around 8000 years ago from Indian aurochs (Bos nomadicus). This occurred further east in the Indus Valley, a region in modern-day Afghanistan, Pakistan and northern India.

To get at some of the early events in cattle history, geneticist Dan Bradley, from Trinity College Dublin, and his colleagues painstakingly extracted DNA from as many old cattle bones as they could get their hands on.

Doberman

Man killed, wife seriously injured after dog attack in Melbourne, Australia

canine attack
© Angela Antunes / CC by 2.0
A man has been killed, his wife seriously injured after a dog attack in Melbourne's northeast.

Emergency crews were called to a home at Ancona Drive in Mill Park just after 6.30pm on Wednesday night, after reports of a dog attack.

Officers arrived to find the dog, believed to be an American Staffordshire terrier, still attacking the man in the backyard and so they fired a number of shots at the animal.

It's understood the victim had been using a wheelchair and crutches while he recovered from an injury, but was not in a wheelchair at the time of the attack.


Doberman

22-day-old infant killed by family's husky in Gainesville, Georgia

canine attack
© Angela Antunes / CC by 2.0
Officials have revealed the identity of the infant killed by a dog Tuesday, along with the breed of that dog, which was a family pet.

The baby, a 22-day-old girl, was identified Wednesday by the Sheriff's Office as Ruth Flores.

The dog was a husky, David Jones, assistant director of Hall County Animal Services, said Wednesday.

The infant died from injuries she received from the dog Tuesday, according to Hall County Fire Services.


Attention

Rare deepwater whale dies on Gulf Islands beach, Florida

A rare Beaked whale, one of the deepest-diving whales, was found beached on Gulf Islands National Seashore on Monday afternoon.
© Navarre Beach Fire RescueA rare Beaked whale, one of the deepest-diving whales, was found beached on Gulf Islands National Seashore on Monday afternoon.
An extremely rare whale was found washed up on the beach on Gulf Islands National Seashore Monday afternoon, the second time in as many months that a rare deepwater whale has been found on a Panhandle beach and died as rescuers tried to save it.

The whale Monday was discovered on the beach at Gulf Islands, just east of Navarre Beach. The whale was a species of beaked whale, which is typically a deep-ocean whale and very rarely seen close to the Gulf Coast, according to Britany Baldrica, Emerald Coast Wildlife Refuge Marine Mammal Stranding Team coordinator.

Fish

Rare oarfish washes ashore in Aklan, Philippines

Oarfish
© Rizza Castillo
A 10.5-feet oarfish was spotted along the coast New Washington in Aklan, Monday morning.

According to Rizza Castillo, one of the owners of a fishing vessel, a fisherman spotted the oarfish while they were waiting for their lantsa (vessel) onshore.

"First time may makaraya iya nagdagsa sa New Washington." (This is the first time an oarfish appeared off the coast of Washington)," she said.

Residents tried to return the fish to the shore, but it was already weak and it shortly died.