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In the context of the New Great Game in Eurasia, the New Silk Roads, known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), integrates all of China's instruments of national power - political, economic, diplomatic, financial, intellectual and cultural - to shape the 21
st century geopolitical/geoeconomic order. BRI is the organizing concept of China's foreign policy for the foreseeable future; the heart of what was conceptualized, even before President Xi Jinping, as China's "peaceful rise."
The Trump administration's reaction to the breath and scope of BRI has been somewhat minimalistic. For the moment, it amounts to a terminological switch from what was previously known as Asia-Pacific to "Indo-Pacific." The Obama administration, up to the former president's last visit to Asia in September 2016, always referred to Asia-Pacific.
Indo-Pacific includes South Asia and the Indian Ocean.
So, from an American point of view, that does imply elevating India to the status of a rising global superpower able to "contain" China.US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson could not have
stated it more bluntly: "The world's center of gravity is shifting to the heart of the Indo-Pacific. The United States and India - with our shared goals of peace, security, freedom of navigation, and a free and open architecture - must serve as the eastern and western beacons of the Indo-Pacific. As the port and starboard lights between which the region can reach its greatest and best potential."
Attempts to portray it as a "holistic approach" may mask a clear geopolitical swerve where Indo-Pacific sounds like a remix of the Obama era "pivot to Asia" extended to India.
Indo-Pacific directly refers to the Indian Ocean stretch of the Maritime Silk Road, which as one of China's top connectivity routes, features prominently in "globalization with Chinese characteristics." As much as Washington, Beijing is all for free markets and open access to commons. But that must not necessarily imply, from a Chinese point of view, a single, vast institutional web overseen by the US.
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