
© Raymond Cunningham/GettyThe crater atop Mount Paektu
Rare example of collaboration with isolationist regime's researchers helps reveal secrets of one of the world's largest volcanoesIf it blows again, it could make Vesuvius look like a tea party.
Now, in a ground-breaking collaboration between the West and North Korea, vulcanologists are gaining new insights into Mount Paektu, on North Korea's border with China, and whether it might
blow its top any time soon.
If it does, the outcome could be catastrophic. Paektu's last eruption, a thousand years ago, is the
second largest ever recorded, topped only by the eruption of
Mount Tambora in Indonesia in 1815.
"If it erupted, it would have impacts way beyond Korea and China," says
James Hammond of Birkbeck, University of London, one of the scientists involved.
In 946 AD, the eruption of Mount Paektu, Korea's highest mountain, blasted 96 cubic kilometres of debris into the sky, 30 times more than the relatively puny 3.3 cubic kilometres that Vesuvius spewed over Pompeii in AD 79.
Yet despite is size and the potential impact of an eruption, little is known about this enigmatic volcano.
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