
© Seth Perlman/ Associated PressIn this Aug. 7, 2012 photo, Randy Grebke of Kohnen Concrete Products, demonstrates how he locates underground water by holding two copper wires while on a well drilling site in Huey, Ill. Many well drillers still witch or divine for water, Gebke included. Some, like Gebke, use small wires, others have a preference for a particular kind of wood. Many find themselves busier than they have been in years as drought grips much of the country.
Champaign, Ill. - Well driller Randy Gebke usually uses a geology database and other high-tech tools to figure out where to sink new water wells for clients. But if asked, he'll grab two wires, walk across the property, waiting for the wires to cross to find a place to drill.
Gebke is water witching, using an ancient method with a greater connection to superstition than science.
Thousands of wells have gone dry this summer in the worst drought the nation has experienced in decades. Some homeowners are spending as much as $30,000 to have new ones drilled, and Gebke said most potential customers in his area expect water witching to be part the deal.
"Over 50 percent of the time in that conversation, they ask do we have a witcher on the crew," he said. "And my response is, 'We have a witcher on every crew.'"
Water witching, also called divining or dowsing, goes back to before the Middle Ages and involves using a forked stick, metal rod or piece of wire that mysteriously points to water underground. While scientists and professional groups say there is no evidence witching works, some well drillers say it usually does.
"I'm a wire man. ... I use two wires, and when they cross, that's where the water usually is," said Gebke, 56, the general manager of Kohnen Concrete Products in Germantown, Ill.
Doc McClanahan, 46, who owns Doc's Well & Pump Service in Farmington, Mo., quietly acknowledged that he too will witch for water if a customer asks. He favors wild cherry branches for their flexibility and, though he says he has no idea how witching works, insists it can.
"You kind of get a feel for it," McClanahan said. "It'll twist in your hand."
Cherry is a common choice, Gebke said, but no one chooses willow.
"That pulls toward dog squat," he said, laughing at the thought of looking for water and finding a pile of something unwanted instead.
The National Groundwater Association, a trade group for well drillers, has officially disavowed witching as "totally without scientific merit."
And scientists who specialize in water are, at best, skeptical.
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