
© Chris Broz/AFP/Ralph PetersThe Bernard Lewis Plan: A revisionist view of Middle East
Bernard Lewis, a British-American historian of the Middle East, has been formidably influential in America - his policy ideas have towered over Presidents, policy-makers and think-tanks, and they still do. Though he died last year,
his baleful views still shape America's thinking about Iran. Mike Pompeo, for example, has written:
"I met him only once, but read much of what he wrote. I owe a great deal of my understanding of the Middle East to his work ... He was also a man who believed, as I do, that Americans must be more confident in the greatness of our country, not less".
The "Bernard Lewis plan", as it came to be known, was
a design to fracture all the countries in the region - from the Middle East to India - along ethnic, sectarian and linguistic lines. A radical Balkanisation of the region. A retired US Army officer, Ralph Peters, followed up by producing the
map of how a 'Balkanised' Middle East would look. Ben Gurion too had a similar strategic ambition for Israeli interests.
Lewis's influence however, went right to the top:
President Bush was seen carrying articles by Lewis to a meeting in the Oval Office soon after September 11, and only eight days after the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, Lewis was briefing Richard Perle's Defence Policy Board, sitting next to his friend Ahmed Chalabi, the leader of the Iraqi National Congress. At that key meeting of a board highly influential with the Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld,
the two called for an invasion of Iraq.
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