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Global breakthrough to tackle shipping emissionsThe United Nations' International Maritime Organization (IMO) will be able to take $380 per ton of "carbon" emitted.
Esme Stallard, BBC
Countries have agreed a global deal to tackle shipping emissions, after nearly ten years of negotiations. The agreement covers the vast majority of the world's commercial shipping and means that starting in 2028, ship owners will have to use increasingly cleaner fuels or face fines. The deal was nearly derailed after Saudi Arabia forced a last minute vote and the US pulled out of talks in London - but it eventually passed on Friday. Small island states and environmental groups were angry that a blanket tax was not agreed to and called the deal "unfit for purpose".
It will require owners of large international vessels to increase their use of less carbon intensive fuels or face a penalty of up to $380 per tonne of carbon dioxide emissions they emit from burning fuel.
The vote was requested by Saudi Arabia, who did not support the agreement, and this position was shared by a dozen other oil-producing nations, including Russia.
Although they opposed the proposal, they will be bound to implement it because they are members of the IMO.

"For a first round, the discussions were positive. They were held in a calm, respectful environment, free from inflammatory language. Both sides seemed committed to moving the process forward toward a workable agreement."The White House echoed this sentiment in a brief statement, describing the talks as "very positive and constructive." It emphasized that Witcoff had been instructed to pursue diplomacy wherever possible and work toward resolving disagreements through dialogue.
"I think they're going well. But nothing matters until it's done. I don't like talking about it too much. Still, it's moving along."

"You could almost make it look like what happened with Berlin after World War Two, when you had a Russian zone, a French zone, a British zone, and a US zone."


Comment: It follows recent ban by Germany of Russian participation in Victory day celebrations in Germany. See also: The Russian Foreign Ministry criticized Germany's ban on Russians' participation in Victory Day celebrations. It was after all, the Soviet Union which liberated the Auschwitz concentration camp.