© National Academy of Sciences, PNASThe face, jaw and teeth of a 12-million-year-old hominid named Anoiapithecus brevirostris. The fossil's presence in Spain suggests that hominids migrated from Europe into Africa before the evolution of modern humans.
Millions of years before early humans evolved in Africa, their ancestors may have lived in Europe, a 12-million-year-old fossil hominid from Spain suggests.
The fossil, named
Anoiapithecus brevirostris by Salvador Moyà-Solà of the Catalan Institute of Palaeontology in Barcelona, Spain, and his colleagues, dates from a period of human evolution for which the record is very thin. While only the animal's face, jaw and teeth survive, their shape places it within the African hominid lineage that gave rise to gorillas, chimps and humans. However, it also has features of a related group called
kenyapithecins.
Moyà-Solà says that
A. brevirostris and some similar-looking
kenyapithecins lived in Europe shortly after the
afrohominid and
kenyapithecin lineages split, and so that the divergence itself may have happened there. If he is right, our hominid ancestors lived in Europe and only later migrated to Africa, where modern humans evolved.
Comment: Training and re-wiring the brain is not all bad. Bio-feedback, forms of meditation, etc. can relieve stress that dealing with our true reality inflicts on us both physically and mentally on a daily basis, just as sleep and proper nutrition can aid health and the immune system. But by that reasoning sleep is also a form of spirituality.
For the researcher, understanding what they are studying and their own assumptions is the first hurdle.
Using brain states, no matter the means by which it is achieved, as a way to not face the the real world right in front of us is nothing more than another mechanism of escape from having to deal with the true reality. What is the difference between this and mind altering drugs as a form of dissociation. Both disconnect us from the here and now. Both act as psychological screens.
Preoccupation that distracts from real live waking discernment is just that - distraction. It re-enforces not seeing the world right in front of us. Distractions that focus away from the real world are equivalent to psychological toxins that we are addicted to.
It keeps us from seeing reality rather than connecting to the divine and participating in creation.