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Ancient parrot DNA reveals sophisticated, long-distance animal trade network that pre-dates the Inca Empire

ancient parrot feathers trade routes amazon peru
© George OlahAncient feathers found in the Ychsma tomb in Pachacamac, Peru. They are considered evidence of ancient trade routes over the Andes from the Amazon basin
New analysis of ancient parrot DNA has revealed that vibrant Amazonian parrots were transported alive across the Andes to coastal Peru centuries before the Inca Empire, highlighting a sophisticated pre-Inca, long-distance trade network spanning rainforest, highlands and deserts. The international team of researchers, including scientists from The Australian National University (ANU), analyzed parrot feathers that were discovered at Pachacamac, Peru โ€” one of the preeminent religious centers of the Andean civilization โ€” far outside the birds' native rainforest range. The research is published in Nature Communications.

According to lead author Dr. George Olah from ANU, the sequencing of the ancient parrot DNA has uncovered a thriving network of trade and animal transportation that connected Amazonian forests with arid communities across the Andes.

"Through combining ancient DNA sequencing, isotope chemistry and computational landscape modeling, we have been able to trace how and where these birds were moved across the landscape," Dr. Olah said.

Stormtrooper

Humanoid Soldiers Tested In Ukraine; Founder Eyes Contract To Patrol US Border

Robotic soldier
© TIMELeblanc prepares to hand a shotgun to a Phantom
Corporate media is finally catching up to our humanoid robot theme, with these bots moving beyond factory floors and possibly soon marching onto modern battlefields, as conflicts rage in Eastern Europe and the Middle East.

TIME reports that Foundation Robotics, a U.S.-based startup developing humanoid robots for industrial and military applications, has recently sent two Phantom MK1 robots to Ukraine for testing.

A Foundation spokesperson said the startup is preparing its Phantom robots for potential deployment in combat scenarios for the Pentagon, which "continues to explore the development of militarized humanoid prototypes designed to operate alongside warfighters in complex, high-risk environments."

Foundation co-founder Mike LeBlanc, a 14-year Marine Corps veteran with multiple tours in Iraq and Afghanistan, also told the outlet that the company is in "very close contact" with the Department of Homeland Security regarding possible patrol functions for Phantom along the U.S. southern border.


Comment: Ukraine is the training and testing ground for Western weapons manufacturers.


Comment: Significant steps are being taking to use robotics in wars. AI are apparently extensively used by Israel/US against Iran and the results appear to the continuation of targeting schools, hospitals and cultural monuments.


Jet5

Modern warfare sees first drone strike on a commercial data center

UAE datacenters map
UAE Data Centers Map
We told readers one month ago that, while trillions of dollars are being allocated to the global data center buildout, virtually every Wall Street analyst remains fixated on financing, chip stacks, power, land, water, and other obvious mainstream inputs. However, we identified one overlooked emerging threat they missed: the risk of kamikaze drone attacks.

By Sunday morning, that risk was realized, as our note pointed out that Amazon's cloud unit, AWS, experienced degraded service in the United Arab Emirates due to a "localized power issue.
Operational Services info
Now, a Reuters report provides more color on what exactly happened after an AWS data center in the UAE had to shut down operations, in what appears to be the first known instance of a commercial data center being physically targeted in a conflict.

Rose

Every single cell in your body could be conscious

cell nucleus microtubules
Microtubules (Green): These are structural components of the cell's cytoskeleton, functioning as a rail network for transporting cargo like vesicles and organelles.

Nucleus (Blue): The large, blue circular structures contain the cell's genetic material.
The reason for such cooperation comes down to a cellular form of intelligence, says evolutionary biologist and physician William B. Miller, Ph.D. He's co-author of the book, The Sentient Cell: The Cellular Foundations of Consciousness, published in January 2024, which proposes a radical new way of thinking about some of life's tiniest components.

Miller is among a small but growing group of scientists who believe we should no longer think of cells as passive robots that automatically follow a code of instructions, carrying out orders from our genome like mindless drones. Instead, they say, the roughly 37 trillion cells that make up our own bodies are conscious โ€” and that life and consciousness began at the same time.

It's a revolutionary idea, Miller tells Popular Mechanics, but assuming cells have a form of consciousness can give us a better understanding of complex processes. These include cellular communication and decision-making, and even the motivation behind an embryonic cell specializing into a specific organ. While it's not widely accepted among scientists, this concept of "existential consciousness" will profoundly transform the way we approach cellular bioengineering problems like tissue regeneration, provide a different perspective on finding cures for diseases like cancer, and even help us survive on Mars, Miller says.

Question

Damascus steel was an ancient super-metal: Why did it vanish?

damascus steel blade
© iStock / Getty Images PlusDamascus steel blade.
Scientists are uncovering the mystery of this legendary sword metal.

When Crusaders and pilgrims returned to Europe in the Middle Ages, they spoke of the fearsome weapons wielded by their Muslim adversaries โ€” especially their swords. Over time, Europeans named the mysterious metal from which these blades were forged: Damascus steel, after the ancient Syrian city.

Damascus steel swords, it was said, were sharper and harder, yet lighter and swifter, than the heavy Crusader blades. For centuries, the secret of their construction remained a mystery.

Arrow Down

Run screaming: Rising CO2 has been detected in human blood!

Blood CO2
© CC0 Public Domain
The one-eyed science monster is here again to scare teenage girlies

No one is funded to poke holes in the CO2-octopus, so researchers can follow a silly idea for a long time. In a normal world someone would have scoffed and squashed this horror show in the tea room.

It is yet another meaningless correlation pretending to be a dangerous trend. Supposedly rising levels of carbon dioxide in the air around us is tainting our very blood, causing a public health crisis. Atmospheric CO2 is "higher than anything humans ever experienced" says Dr Phil Bierwirth, worried that current CO2 levels are beyond what we evolved to deal with, and 100% wrong.

Poor Dr Bierworth obviously doesn't realize that even though atmospheric CO2 has risen from 320ppm to 420ppm, normal indoor CO2 levels are 500 to 1,000 ppm, and the air we breathe out is 40,000ppm.

We don't need a quarter century to raise our blood CO2 levels โ€” we can hold our breath and get there in sixty seconds.

Or we just need to go jogging.

Since he is a retired environmental geoscientist, it was cruel to set him up to fail so badly on what is a beginner medical question.
Rising carbon dioxide levels now detected in human blood

โ€” Phys Org

Rising carbon dioxide levels are being detected within the human body, with new research warning a key blood marker for the gas could near its healthy limit within decades if current trends continue. The findings are especially relevant for children and adolescents, whose developing bodies will experience the longest cumulative exposure to rising atmospheric COโ‚‚.

Using data from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), the team examined blood results from around 7,000 people every two years between 1999 and 2020.

Average levels of serum bicarbonate โ€” a marker closely linked to carbon dioxide in the body โ€” have risen by approximately 7% since 1999. Over the same period, average calcium and phosphorus levels have declined.

Galaxy

Chandra telescope spots first alien 'astrosphere' around a sun-like star

sunlike star astrosphere
© X-ray: NASA/CXC/Johns Hopkins Univ./C.M. Lisse et al.; Infrared: NASA/ESA/STIS; Optical: NSF/NoirLab/CTIO/DECaPS2)A young, sun-like star reveals its protective sheath, or 'astrosphere', for the first time in this Chandra image.
The first bubble of hot gas seen around another star has been spotted around the "Moth," just 117 light-years away.
What it is: HD 61005, a sun-like star nicknamed the "Moth"

Where it is: About 117 light-years away in the constellation Puppis

When the photo was shared: Feb. 23, 2026
The sun orbits the center of the Milky Way wrapped in a protective bubble of its own making, dubbed the heliosphere. And for the first time, astronomers have spotted a similar protective bubble forming around an alien star.

A star called HD 61005 has just been confirmed to have its own heliosphere, or "astrosphere." And since HD 61005 is much younger than the sun (about 100 million years compared to 4.6 billion years), the discovery also offers astronomers a rare glimpse into what our home star may have looked like in its infancy.

This groundbreaking image uses X-ray data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory (purple and white in the image) alongside infrared (blue and white) and optical (red, green and blue) observations from other telescopes, including the Hubble Space Telescope and the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile. Combining the data has enabled astronomers to capture a striking portrait of a stellar wind bubble in action.

Network

So hackers just stole Mexico's tax and voter rolls: You'll never guess how

claude ai help hack mexico voter tax rolls
© igmGuruA hacker was able to find a combination of prompt to get Claude AI to assist in hacking the Mexican governments voter and tax rolls.
This story doesn't quite feature the gut-punch immediacy of Mexico's drug war escalating into a virtual civil war last week in and around Puerto Vallarta, but as a glimpse into the future, maybe it ought to send a chill or three down your spine.

According to a new Bloomberg story (paywalled, sorry), a weeks-long hacker campaign against the Mexican government culminated in January with a massive data theft of some of the federal government's most sensitive information.

"By the time it was over," Let's Data Science reported on Wednesday, "the attacker had stolen 150 gigabytes of sensitive data โ€” including 195 million taxpayer records, voter registration files, government employee credentials, and civil registry data."

Comment: More from Endgadget:
The hacker remains unidentified. The attacks haven't been attributed to a specific group, but Gambit Security did suggest they could be tied to a foreign government. It's also unclear what the hacker wants to do with all of that data.

Mexico's national digital agency hasn't commented on the breach, but did note that cybersecurity is a priority. The state government of Jalisco denies that it was breached, saying only federal networks were impacted. However, Mexico's national electoral institute also denied any breaches or unauthorized access in recent months. It's worth noting that Gambit found at least 20 security vulnerabilities during its research that the country is likely not keen on highlighting.

This isn't the first time Claude has been used for a major cyberattack. Last year, hackers in China manipulated the tool into attempting to infiltrate dozens of global targets, several of which were successful. Anthropic just nixed its long-standing safety pledge, which committed to never train an AI system unless it could guarantee in advance that safety measures were adequate. So who knows what fresh hell the future will bring as the company's tools become more advanced.



Archaeology

Not flat-footed lumbering giants: New research shows T. rex. walked on tiptoes

Tyrannosaurus rex t. rex skeleton complete
Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton called Sue in The Field Museum in Chicago.
Powerful, fierce and the king of the Cretaceous world, Tyrannosaurus rex was the ultimate apex predator. But it was also surprisingly dainty on its feet, according to new research. Findings published in the journal Royal Society Open Science show that when these giant beasts walked and ran, they did so on tiptoes.

The T. rex fossil record is rich and has given us many insights into how these animals hunted and grew. But little is known about one aspect of its locomotion and that is how its foot struck the ground. So a team led by the College of the Atlantic in Maine studied the feet of four well-preserved T. rex specimens.

Foot strikes

The scientists started by taking precise measurements of leg and foot bones and plugging the numbers into three equations used to estimate animal speeds. Next, they modeled three ways the foot could hit the ground. These were landing on the rear of the foot, the middle or on tiptoes. To see which style was most likely, they compared these models to data from humans and ostriches.

Microscope 2

New technology reveals hidden DNA scaffolding built before life 'switches on'

Drosophila embryo nuclear division development
© Clemens HugAn early Drosophila embryo captured during a wave of nuclear division. Dividing nuclei (blue) and non-dividing nuclei (pink) illustrate the rapid, highly organised nature of early development and the substantial regulation of genome organisation needed to enable proper gene activation despite repeated disruption as nuclei divide.
Researchers at the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences (LMS) and Imperial College London have overturned a long-standing assumption about how life begins at the molecular level. Using a new high-resolution technology, they show that the genome is far more organised during its earliest moments than previously believed. Understanding this 3D organisation is critical, as its failure can lead to developmental disorders and diseases such as cancer.

For decades, scientists viewed the genome of a newly fertilised egg as a structural 'blank slate' - a disordered tangle of DNA waiting for the embryo to 'wake up' and start reading its own genetic instructions.

In research published today in Nature Genetics, Professor Juanma Vaquerizas and his team have found that a surprising level of structure is already in place. They've developed a breakthrough technology, called Pico-C, which enables scientists to see the 3D structure of the genome in unprecedented detail. Using this technique, they discovered that well before the genome fully awakens - a critical event known as Zygotic Genome Activation - a sophisticated 3D scaffold of DNA is already being built. Understanding how DNA folds in space matters because this controls which genes can be turned on during development, helping cells function properly and preventing developmental defects and disease.