
© Sam Frost/The Guardian
British children who grew up during the years of austerity are shorter than their peers in Bulgaria, Montenegro and Lithuania, a study has found.
In 1985, British boys and girls ranked
69 out of 200 countries for average height aged five. At the time they were on average 111.4cm and 111cm tall respectively.
Now, British boys are
102nd and girls 96th, with the average five-year-old boy measuring 112.5cm and the average girl, 111.7cm. In Bulgaria, the average height for a five-year-old boy is 121cm and a girl, 118cm.
Experts have said a poor national diet and cuts to the NHS are to blame. But they have also pointed out that
height is a strong indicator of general living conditions, including illness and infection, stress, poverty and sleep quality.
"They have fallen by 30 places, which is pretty startling," said Prof Tim Cole, an expert in child growth rates at the Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London. "The question is, why?"
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