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if our revenues exceed our costs, the surplus will be reinvested to directly benefit members—through lower premiums, expanded benefits, or quality improvements.Well, no risk of that ever happening now. What the insurer failed to point out is that if costs exceed its revenues, it will be promptly liquidated and massive corporations will be the sole beneficiaries.
[Entertainment Education] messages are more effective than traditional persuasive messages because viewers are involved with their narrative structure (Moyer-Gusé, 2008). This involvement with narrative is often called transportation (Green & Brock, 2000). Furthermore, viewers are involved not only with the storyline, but also with the characters. Moyer-Gusé (2008) identified five types of involvement: identification with characters, wishful identification (a viewer wishes to be like the character), similarity (the extent to which a viewer feels that he or she is similar to the character), parasocial interaction (a pseudo relationship between a viewer and a media figure), and liking (having a positive attitude toward the character) (Moyer-Gusé, 2008).These vile and despicable politicians are using the Paris attacks to normalize even more vile and despicable behaviors. Also see:
The most frequently employed theory to explain EE is social cognitive theory (Bandura, 1986, 2004). According to the theory, people learn by observing others' action and its outcome, and this observational learning is motivated by outcome expectancies and self-efficacy (Bandura, 2004). Therefore, a person who observes a model whose behavior is rewarded is more likely to model that behavior. Similarly, observing an accomplishment of a model similar to a viewer can increase the viewer's self-efficacy and self-confidence to perform the behavior (Bandura, 2004). In addition, the extended elaboration likelihood model (Slater & Rouner, 2002) posits that a viewer's engagement in the narrative and identification with characters reduces counterarguing. Moyer-Gusé (2008) extended these theories and developed the entertainment overcoming resistance model. The model illustrates how each type of involvement (e.g., identification, similarity) overcomes various types of resistance and thus leads to attitudes and behaviors consistent with EE.
Comment: Unfortunately, as Emmanuel Goldstein said, if voting changed anything, it would be illegal.
However, the uncovering and sharing of good information can have effects in ways that are unpredictable. Keep researching and sharing.