In recent weeks the governments of Britain, Israel, the US, Japan, India and China have reported alleged cyber attacks by foreign militaries, hackers, and malicious software like Duqu, a virus similar to the Stuxnet cyber weapon constructed by Israel and the US for use against Iran's nuclear program. Although the nature and origin of the attacks or even whether they took place at all cannot be independently confirmed, the supposed threats are being used to propose punishing new legislation aimed at stifling internet freedoms and are igniting new rivalries in what many see as the battlefield of the 21st century: cyberspace.
In the US, a report to congress by the National Counterintelligence Executive is touting cyber-espionage as a major threat to the American economy. In a section entitled "Pervasive Threat from Adversaries and Partners" the report reads:
"Chinese actors are the world's most active and persistent perpetrators of economic espionage" and "Russia's intelligence services are conducting a range of activities to collect economic information and technology from US targets."
In the wake of the report, DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency tasked with maintaining the US military's technological advantage, has asked for a 73% funding increase in fiscal 2012, from $120 million to $208 million. Meanwhile, China has lashed out at the report, calling such allegations "irresponsible."
Now, governments around the world are using fears over cyber attacks as an excuse to crack down on the internet freedoms of their own populations.
Comment: "We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them." - A. Einstein