
© ReutersA Soviet era SS-19 nuclear missile carrier is pulled out from it's silo at a military base in Krasilovo 300 km west from the capital Kiev May 14, 1997
The Radical Party faction of the Ukrainian parliament is seeking to withdraw Ukraine's membership of the 1968 international treaty which bans the development of nuclear weapons and keeps nuclear technology in check.
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) recognizes only five nations as legitimate possessors of nuclear weapons: China, France, Russia, the UK and the US.
A handful of UN members are not signatories to the treaty, including Pakistan and India, which were never part of the NPT but have nuclear weapons of their own, and
North Korea, which withdrew in 2003 to develop a nuclear arsenal.
Now Kiev may follow Pyongyang's example if the Radical Party faction in parliament has its way. The party's leader,
Oleg Lyashko, has long called for the government to restore the country's nuclear capability, which Ukraine briefly possessed in the wake of the collapse of the Soviet Union.The number of nuclear warheads deployed on Ukrainian territory by the USSR was only behind those possessed by Russia and the US. But by 1996, all of them had been handed over to Russia, which was busy dismantling a large portion of the costly Soviet nuclear stockpile.
In 1994, Ukraine was given security assurances by Russia, the US and the UK in the so-called Budapest Memorandum in exchange for its accession to the NTP. Similar documents were signed with Kazakhstan and Belarus, which were in a comparable position. China and France gave milder commitments to Ukraine in separate statements.
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