© Umit Bektas / ReutersFormer Turkish President Abdullah Gul (R) and Iranian President Hassan Rouhani
Iran and Turkey held at least two rounds of secret high-level talks on a ceasefire and political reform in Syria, but failed to agree, as Ankara wanted President Bashar Assad to step down and unexpectedly entered the Syrian conflict, a think tank claims.
The low-key discussions took place in 2013 and as recently as this year, according to a new report from the International Crisis Group (ICG), which features in-depth interviews with top officials in Tehran and Ankara.
Entitled 'Turkey and Iran: Bitter Friends, Bosom Rivals,' it says that, in September of 2013, three months after the election of moderate Iranian president Hassan Rouhani, Tehran offered Ankara a roadmap to peace in Syria. Highlights from the report have been published by
The Guardian.
The peace proposal was allegedly drafted in consultation with General Qassem Suleimani, the head of the powerful Quds Force of Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC).
It included measures intended to pave the way to a ceasefire in Syria, which was to be followed by constitutional reforms aimed at limiting presidential powers. Notably, the roadmap also included presidential and parliamentary elections held with UN oversight.
Comment: Turkish Foreign Minister stated that Turkey is in
constant contact with Russia on the situation in Syria's Aleppo, the reported talks on Wednesday have been scheduled.
Earlier in the day, media reported that Russia and Turkey were planning to meet Wednesday to hold talks on Syria.
"We are constantly discussing this issue with Russia, Iran and other countries. We meet constantly with Russia, this process is taking place ceaselessly. Tomorrow's talks with Russian representatives are not a special meeting, this information was leaked to the media and everyone decided that it was something serious and extraordinary," the minister told a press conference.
Comment: Turkish Foreign Minister stated that Turkey is in constant contact with Russia on the situation in Syria's Aleppo, the reported talks on Wednesday have been scheduled.