
© Manuel Velasquez / GettyAndrés Manuel López Obrador won a sweeping victory in Mexico’s Presidential election, promising to end the country’s culture of corruption and to launch it into a new era.
To tens of millions of Mexicans, Sunday's stunning electoral victory by the charismatic leftist candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador, a perpetual also-ran in the country's recent Presidential elections, was an apotheosis. López Obrador, or
AMLO, as he is also called,
won fifty-three per cent of the vote, leaving his nearest rivals, including Ricardo Anaya of the conservative
PAN party, far behind. Not only did López Obrador win; the party that he founded a few years ago-the Movement for National Regeneration-
also won a majority of seats in both houses of the national legislature, and it took five of the nine governorships that were up for grabs. It was, as they say, a real sweep. And unlike a number of recently disputed elections in Mexico, López Obrador's win was the chronicle of a victory foretold. To many observers, he has been the favorite to win this year's election since Donald Trump took office, a year and a half ago.
The outgoing Mexican President, Enrique Peña Nieto, will hand over the reins to López Obrador on December 1st. He leaves behind a country with tattered morale and widespread doubts about the future.
Rarely has a President so fumbled his term in power the way Peña Nieto has-from adopting a posture of obsequiousness with Trump to giving the appearance of either powerlessness or complicity amidst a culture of wholesale political corruption. Peña Nieto's inability to slow down the country's gruesome "war on drugs"-which was initiated by his predecessor and has cost as many as two hundred thousand lives-has deepened the sense of national despair.
He has failed to prosecute some of the most horrific criminal cases that have occurred on his watch, including the disappearance and suspected mass murder of forty-three teaching trainees in the town of Ayotzinapa, an incident that reportedly involved local politicians, police, a drug gang, and the Army.Enter López Obrador, an unabashed left-wing politician who has built up a base of national support through good old-fashioned grassroots campaigning over the past twenty years. By any definition, he is an extraordinary political figure. Born and raised in the state of Tabasco, a Gulf Coast backwater, López Obrador is a curious blend. An unassuming man of simple tastes and a reputation for personal austerity, he is also a published historian with a half-dozen books to his name, and he's a passionate follower-and player-of baseball. On Sunday, at the age of sixty-four, he has also become the most powerful person in Mexico, someone who promises to end the country's culture of corruption and to launch it into a new era-what he calls the "fourth Mexican transformation." The first came with Mexico's independence from Spanish colonial rule, in 1821; the second with Benito Juárez's liberal reforms and his return to power, after ousting the French-imposed Habsburg emperor Maximilian, in the eighteen-sixties; the third was the epochal and bloody Mexican Revolution, in the early twentieth century. López Obrador promises that his transformation will be a peaceful one.
Comment: That would never happen in Russia.