© joecrebbin/Getty ImagesAfrica
Africa is emerging as a key player in the shifting global order, rejecting Western dominance and forging new alliances with powers such as Russia and China that prioritize sovereignty and mutual respect. Amid a cultural and economic renaissance, the continent is reclaiming its resources, reshaping its identity, and asserting its role in a multipolar world.
The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 exemplified the culmination of unipolar European hegemony, as imperial powers divided Africa into artificial territories without regard for its peoples, cultures, or histories. Europe, at the height of its power, sought to exploit Africa's vast resources, channeling its human and material wealth to fuel Western industrial economies. Portugal, Britain, France, and Belgium, among others, imposed systems of trade and governance that prioritized extraction and subjugation. This colonial map has left scars still visible today in the form of fractured societies, arbitrarily drawn borders, and systemic underdevelopment.
However, in the 21st century, a profound shift is occurring. The unipolar dominance of the West is disintegrating, and Africa is emerging as a theater where multipolar forces converge. Nations such as Russia and China are stepping into the vacuum left by retreating Western powers, offering African states new avenues of partnership. This signifies not only the
erosion of Western hegemony but also the
potential rebirth of Africa as a vital participant in the multipolar reordering of the world.
Comment: It is counter-productive to promote any proposal that contains flaws, threats, demands and/or unrealistic results. The parameters and details are the responsibility of the adversaries should they choose to end hostilities. That, so far, hasn't happened.