Image
It's not good to talk: Experts say it can be more beneficial to communicate in other ways.
When Susie Clements rang her boyfriend and told him: 'Darling, we need to talk', she hoped it would be a turning point in their relationship.

Both were saddled with hectic work schedules, so Susie wanted to find ways for them to spend more time together. But instead of opening up the lines of communication, Susie says her suggestion to boyfriend Simon had the opposite effect.
'As a couple, the time we'd spent together over the previous months had been magical,' says Susie, 52, a striking blonde divorcee from Lincoln.

'But we were both busy people - and I wanted to work out a way where we could have more of those good times.'
'When I rang Simon and told him I wanted to discuss where we were heading, there was a long pause. Abruptly, he said he was on his way to play squash and he'd call me the next day.'
Looking back, Susie, who runs her own importing business, realizes it was a turning point - but not the one she was hoping for. She says:
'We had a row about his attitude and after that he grew distant. I tried to bring it up again when we next saw each other - but he just looked at me blankly and said: "You've lost me."'
'In retrospect, I wish I'd never uttered those words, because it was the beginning of the end.

'However well a relationship is going, I always find men get that panicky look in their eyes when you say you want to talk, because they know what's coming next. They just assume they've done something wrong before you've even said a word.'
Like so many who have felt lonely within a relationship, Susie had come up against that age-old scenario: a woman, feeling distant from her partner, wants to discuss how she's feeling.

But instead of hearing it as an opportunity to improve their union, her man hears it as a criticism.

A new study by researchers at the university of Missouri has found that most men, rather than being too inhibited to share their feelings, think that endlessly talking about problems is weird, unattractive - and plain unhelpful.

So could it be that talking is not the marital cure-all it's cracked up to be? After all, despite our obsession with communication and counseling, eight out of ten marriages still fail because couples 'grow apart'.

A best-selling U.S. relationship book How To Improve Your Marriage Without Talking About It by Dr Patricia Love and Steven Stosny turns the long-accepted notion that you have to talk to improve your relationship with your partner on its head.

Image
Battle of the sexes: 'We need to talk' can lead to arguments as women become frustrated and men get defensive (posed by models).
Dr Love says: 'How many women can honestly say that the response they've had to the words, "I want to talk" is: "I thought you'd never ask."
'In reality, most women expect their men to get distracted, fidgety, defensive, irritated, or roll their eyes. It all ends up worse than when it started.'
The reason talking doesn't help is down to basic biological differences between men and women, says Dr Love. Because of their roles within the pack, the genders are hard-wired differently to cope with stress and intimacy.

Dating back to pre-history, a woman's more vulnerable role as child-bearer meant she had to depend on the support of the group for security and survival. And thousands of years on, women still deal with fear by sharing their worries.

Men, however, are hard-wired to see their roles as defenders, says Dr Love.
'Males know females choose them for their ability to protect and provide, so a man rates himself on how well he fulfills that role and how happy his partner is.

'When a woman suggests there's a problem with the relationship, he feels he's not providing well enough.

'It makes him feel ashamed, so he withdraws emotionally.'
Research has found that even the way males and females respond physically to emotional stress is different, says Dr Love.
'Talking about feelings is soothing to women. But it makes men physically uncomfortable. Their bodies flood with the stress hormone cortisol. There's more blood flow to muscles. They get edgy, so that women think they're not listening.'
The theory is borne out in studies that show women and men respond differently to stress from the moment they are born.

'When a baby girl hears a loud noise or gets anxious, she wants to make eye contact with someone,' says Dr Love. 'But a baby boy will react to the same sound by looking around, a fight-or-flight response.'

It's easy for couples to slip into negative patterns because their different vulnerabilities are almost invisible - and the miscommunications run so deep.

The key to satisfaction, says Dr Love, is to find ways to connect without words:
'Everyone needs to learn that before we can communicate by speaking, we need to connect non-verbally through touch, sex, and doing things together, which is when the deepest moments of intimacy occur.'
Despite the fact many women believe men are only interested in touching during sex, Dr Love says every man she has ever counseled privately admits he would like to be caressed more at other times too.

It means the best way to improve intimacy is to simply touch your man more.

Dr Love recommends giving your partner a full-body hug six times a day - and for at least six seconds each time - which is how long it takes for the calming, feel-good hormone serotonin to kick in. 'It may sound a lot, but the six-times-six formula brings a new level of closeness,' Dr Love says.
'The hugs may start out feeling forced, but they soon become genuine.'
Sex also makes couples more willing to forgive - without words. 'Oxytocin, the hormone that triggers orgasm, is like a miracle drug that makes you move closer.
'After sex, it also has an amnesiac effect that lasts for four to six hours afterwards and enables you to forget the bad stuff - like how he forgot to pay the credit card bill.'
Newly-wed Shona Clark, from Grantham, agrees that confronting men over emotional issues doesn't work.

She met her funeral director husband Andy, 37, on relationship site eHarmony.co.uk and they married last October.

But she found that pinning Andy down for 'big chats' was counterproductive. 'Between us, we have five children,' she says. 'So at times the communication was not great. But I recognized that when I said, "We need to talk" Andy's immediate reaction was to think "Oh goodness, what have I done now?"
'Now, instead of startling Andy, if I need to bring something up, I get to the point immediately. It takes work as I don't think it's something that comes naturally to women.'
Phillip Hodson, of the British Association for Counseling and Psychotherapy, says that while brain scans indicate that the genders process emotions differently, it's not reasonable to expect women to tip-toe around their men if there's a problem.

'Men are adults, too. If they commit a crime, they need to deal with it. When a man crosses a line in a relationship, he also needs to be accountable. But on less serious day-to-day issues, it's true that handing out ultimatums causes resentment,' he says.

Rather than being a one-sided manifesto that lets men off the hook, Dr Love says her book is a plea for both genders to respect one another's insecurities.
'What men don't understand about women is how much pain they experience when they feel neglected.

'What women don't understand about men is that the slightest indication that their mate is unhappy is humiliating.'
If you build your relationship on what you do, not what you say, Dr Love says the man in your life will feel more in tune with you, less threatened and there will be fewer issues to sort out.

'When couples feel connected again, men want to talk more and women need to talk less,' she says.

How to Improve Your Marriage Without Talking About It by Dr Patricia Love and Steven Stosny, Broadway Books.