Earth ChangesS


Attention

Misgivings about how a weed killer affects the soil

Image
© David Eggen for The New York TimesJon Kiel, left, and Verlyn Sneller of the agriculture company Verity with a corn stalk produced without a glyphosate-based herbicide.
Alton, Iowa - The puny, yellow corn stalks stand like weary sentries on one boundary of Dennis Von Arb's field here.

On a windy day this spring, his neighbor sprayed glyphosate on his fields, and some of the herbicide blew onto Mr. Von Arb's conventionally grown corn, killing the first few rows.

He's more concerned, though, about the soil. During heavy rains in the summer, the runoff from his neighbor's farm soaked his fields with glyphosate-laden water.

"Anything you put on the land affects the chemistry and biology of the land, and that's a powerful pesticide," Mr. Von Arb said.

But 20 miles down the road, Brad Vermeer brushes aside such concerns.

Eye 2

Rare two headed adder caught on camera in UK

Image
© Gordon Crook
A two headed adder has been caught on camera by Gordon Crook in North Yorkshire, UK. Mr Crook was alerted to the snake while walking with a local ramblers group. "At first I thought it might be a reflection or a double exposure. Downloaded it onto the computer and it was very evident that it had two heads!" he said. John Wilkinson, Science Programme Manager at the Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Trust, was surprised to see the photo of the animal which he described as a juvenile conjoined twin. He explained that during development the fertilised egg began to split but stopped and it is rare for the animal to have survived beyond hatching. Fellow expert and member of The British Herpetological Society Dr John Baker agreed "This is very unusual and is a very rare find. I don't know of any two headed adder records in the UK."

Bizarro Earth

Pakistan's new mud volcano is spewing flammable gas

The latest addition to Pakistan's shoreline looks like a gigantic, steaming turd laid by a Kaiju. The mud volcano - which appeared suddenly last week after a 7.7 magnitude tremblor struck the region - has been belching toxic fumes that can be set alight.

Image
© NASA
The top image was taken by NASA's Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA's Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) satellite. The image below comes via the National Institute of Oceanography. It shows a close-up of the landform, estimated to stretch 75 to 90 meters (250 to 300 feet) across and standing 15 to 20 meters (60 to 70 feet) above the water line.

Image
© NASA

Cloud Lightning

Typhoon leaves 75 missing in China

Typhoon Wulip
© UnknownShips are seen moored in the Xiuying Port to take shelter from typhoon Wulip in Haikou, capital of south China’s Hainan Province, September 29, 2013.
A powerful typhoon has left 75 people missing after sinking three Chinese fishing boats in the South China Sea, media reports say. Citing maritime authorities, Xinhua news agency said on Monday that "three fishing boats have sunk since Sunday afternoon."

The incident took place after the vessels with 88 fishermen aboard encountered strong winds near the Paracel Islands, said a statement released by the Hainan government in south China. "Two of the vessels sank Sunday and contact with the third has been lost," it said. Typhoon Wutip also forced tens of thousands of people to flee high-risk areas in central Vietnam on Monday.

The powerful typhoon, with sustained winds of up to 93 miles per hour, was expected to rock the central coast later Monday. Disaster official Le Tri Cong said more than 43,000 people were evacuated from coastal areas to safe places in Quang Tri Province as of Sunday night.

Attention

USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.7 - 81km NE of L'Esperance Rock, New Zealand

Earthquake L'Esperance 6.7
© USGS
Event Time
2013-09-29 17:55:54 UTC-12:00 at epicenter
2013-09-30 07:55:54 UTC+02:00 system time

Location

30.956°S 178.244°W depth=34.8km (21.6mi)

Nearby Cities

81km (50mi) NE of L'Esperance Rock, New Zealand
870km (541mi) NE of Whangarei, New Zealand
891km (554mi) NNE of Whakatane, New Zealand
906km (563mi) NE of Tauranga, New Zealand
1129km (702mi) SSW of Nuku'alofa, Tonga

Technical details

Snowflake Cold

Record cold in Siberia - "This is not the end"

Moscow snow
© Unknown
Record cold could also blast Eastern Europe.

In Krasnoyarsk , the temperature dropped to the lowest level in history, -6.5 ° C, according to the Russian Institute for Hydrological and Meteorological. Previous minimum of -6.4 ° C. was established September 27, 1988.

The Institute adds that it is a mean daily , not the minimum temperature , so you can guess that mercury bars at night dropped to below -15 degrees.

Already 60 per cent of the Asian part of Russia is covered with snow several centimeters deep. The snow is heaviest in the mountains of Magadan (40 cm) and the Yamal Peninsula (20 cm).

Coldest September in Moscow this century. And wettest?

All indications are this September in Moscow will be the coldest since the beginning of this century.

According to the Russian Institute in September this year in Moscow the mercury never exceeded 20 ° C, a very unusual phenomenon. Meteorologists estimate that this is the second month of this year, after March, with temperatures well below long-term norms.

September was not only cold, but also very wet - in the capital has fallen three times more rain than usual (up to 282 per cent on September 26).

Sun

Hubris unbound: 'We must harness the power of the Sun', say High Priests of Global Warming

Solar power tower Seville Spain
Rays of hope: the solar power tower outside Seville, Spain. Photograph: Denis Doyle/Getty Images
Last Friday's report from the United Nations confirms the huge danger from our continued dependence on fossil fuel. But one simple thing can break this dependence. It needs to be cheaper to produce non-carbon energy than it is by digging up coal, gas or oil. Once this happens, most of the coal, gas and oil will automatically be left undisturbed in the ground.

To make non-carbon energy become competitive is a major scientific challenge, not unlike the challenge of developing the atom bomb or sending a man to the moon. Science rose to those challenges because a clear goal and timetable were set and enough public money was provided for the research. These programmes had high political profile and public visibility. They attracted many of the best minds of the age.

Snowflake

Riverton, Wyoming - 2nd largest September snowstorm ever

Riverton, Wy, snowstorm
© UnknownConnie Hoffman watched as neighbor Jacob Reutner sawed through fallen limbs that had crushed the chain link fence in Ruth Allison's front yard on East Adams Avenue.
"Plus, almost 4 weeks earlier than normal!" says reader Ralph Fato. Average 1st snow is October 22nd for RIW, says Ralph. They got 5.7″ on September 26-27 this year. Almost 4 weeks earlier than normal!

It's also the 2nd largest September snowstorm, and the 2nd highest snow total for the entire month of September. I believe records go back to 1907, not sure though.Green Leaves were still on the trees! (see more pics on their FB page)

"The question has been raised, "This is early for snow." Well, yes and no. Let's use the town of Riverton as an example. The average date of first measurable snowfall in Riverton is October 22nd; however, there have been several major September snow storms in Riverton's history. The earliest snow was on September 6th, 1929 when 3″ of snow fell.

The three largest September snow storms in history were:

The Riverton COOP station reported 1.50″ of water and 5.7″ of snow for the 24-hour period ending Friday, September 27, 2013, at 7 AM. That snowfall totals ties the storm that struck September 22-24, 2000, for the second largest September snow storm. September 2013 is now tied with September 2000 as the second snowiest"

NOAA's link here

Snowflake Cold

Shortest summer on record in Alaska

Oddly, the IPCC forgot to mention this in their report.

With the early arrival of freezing conditions this month, it should be no surprise that the length of the continuous summer thaw season was the shortest on record in Fairbanks

Alaska summer thaw season
© Unknown
Deep Cold: Interior and Northern Alaska Weather & Climate: Short Summer Thaw Season

Cloud Lightning

Explosion caused by lightning destroys Fayette County facility

salt plant explosion fayette county
© Fayette County Sergeant Charles Jobb
Officials with Fayette County Sheriff's Office are on the scene of a tank fire near La Grange.

Fayette County officials say that around 6:30 Saturday morning, lightning struck one of five combustible containers at the La Grange Salt Water Disposal Plant, causing it to explode. The explosion caused the remaining four containers to catch fire.

It took around 10 firefighters an hour to get the fire contained and under control.

Ralph Burris, owner of the plant, said that when wells product oil, they also produce salt water. The salt water is injected into a well so it can be returned to the area it is released from.

These types of facilities exist because the Railroad Commission of Texas says the salt water must be disposed of in a way that won't pollute other water. Fiberglass tanks are used as containers.

Officials say the facility is a total loss from the fire.