
© WikipediaNASA projections of stratospheric ozone concentrations if chlorofluorocarbons had not been banned.
The hole in the ozone layer has diminished by 4 million sq km since 2000 and could heal completely by 2050, scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology have shown in their latest study, which appeared in the journal
Science.
The
changes have happened largely due to the Montreal Protocol adopted in 1987 that oversaw the ban of chemicals.
"We can now be confident that the things we've done have put the planet on a path to heal," lead author Susan Solomon, the professor of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Science at MIT, has said, as quoted by the university's news outlet.
"Which is pretty good for us, isn't it? Aren't we amazing humans, that we did something that created a situation that we decided collectively, as a world, 'Let's get rid of these molecules'? We got rid of them, and now we're seeing the planet respond."
The process wasn't uniform, though. At times it slowed,
The ozone hole was first found back in the 1950s, and some 30 years later, researchers from the British Antarctic survey paid attention to the fact the ozone layer was depleting.
Comment: Unfortunately Nature may have more say in the fate of the ozone layer than mankind does.
Planetary upheaval: More volcanoes erupted last week than during entire (average) year in 20th century