© Outside the BeltwayUS President Donald Trump
The ruling, a split 2-1 decision, said the Department of Justice (DOJ) was within its rights to withhold Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) grants from sanctuary cities and states over their refusal to work with federal immigration enforcement authorities and instead prioritize agencies that focused on unauthorized immigration and agreed to give Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) access to jail records and immigrants in custody.
The city of Los Angeles first sued the administration after it was denied a $3 million grant on the grounds that it did not receive the money because it did not focus on immigration for its community policing grant application. The decision reversed a district court's ruling.
"The panel rejected Los Angeles's argument that DOJ's practice of giving additional consideration to applicants that choose to further the two specified federal goals violated the Constitution's Spending Clause," wrote Judge Sandra Ikuta, joined by Judge Jay Bybee.
"The panel held that DOJ did not exceed its statutory authority in awarding bonus points to applicants that selected the illegal immigration focus area or that agreed to the Certification," she wrote.
Judge Kim Wardlaw wrote in dissent that the Justice Department's efforts to prioritize immigration in determining the awarding of COPS grants was "Orwellian" and said the majority's ruling goes "astray."
"The majority goes astray by finding no meaning in Congress's use of the term 'community-oriented policing' and then deferring under Chevron to DOJ's Orwellian effort to define 'community-oriented policing' to include 'partnering with federal law enforcement to address illegal immigration,' " she wrote.
"Congress did not authorize COPS grants for anything other than placing additional state and local cops on the beat and promote community partnerships," she wrote.
Congress created the fund in 1994 to provide federal assistance to state and local law enforcement to get more cops on beats and improve police-community interaction. It allowed the Justice Department to administer the funds.
President Trump has repeatedly railed against sanctuary cities as he touts his hard-line immigration stances.
He floated the idea earlier this year of retaliating by releasing undocumented immigrants and refugees last year to the cities. He also issued an executive order last year blocking sanctuary cities from receiving certain federal funding. San Francisco sued over the order, and ultimately won its case.
Noun
fugitive (plural fugitives)
A person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place, and sometimes using disguises and aliases to conceal his/her identity, as to avoid law authorities in order to avoid an arrest or prosecution; or to avoid some other unwanted situation.