Storms
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Cloud Lightning

Two killed, two injured by lightning bolt in Bihar, India

lightning
© 123RF
Two persons were killed and as many others injured after lightning struck them in a village of Bhojpur district in today, an official said.

The incident took place at Chowkipur village as lightning struck the four people while they were grazing cattle in a field, District Magistrate Virendra Prasad Yadav said.

While two persons, identified as Pintu Paswan (22) and Dasai Kumar (15) died on the spot, burn injuries, he said, the injured were admitted to Sadar hospital.

Yadav also announced an ex-gratia assistance of Rs. four lakh each to the kin of the two victims.

Source: Press Trust of India

Tornado1

A weather rarity: Tropical Storm Julia forms 'over land' in Florida

Tropical storm Julia
© National Hurricane CenterTropical weather systems in the Atlantic basin on Sept. 14, 2016.
While a super typhoon was wreaking havoc in East Asia, a little tropical storm named Julia formed in Florida on Tuesday night. Yes, "in" Florida.

As in, it formed over land -- a very rare occurrence, meteorologically speaking.

The center of the storm was over the city of Jacksonville when it was given tropical storm status late Tuesday night -- but that decision caused some controversy.

'Persistent organization'

At 11 p.m., the National Hurricane Center made the decision to name the storm after a small area of tropical storm-force winds was consistently reported for 12 hours.

"Given this persistent organization, the system is classifiable as a tropical cyclone and advisories are being initiated on Tropical Storm Julia, the tenth named storm of the 2016 Atlantic hurricane season," the center said in its discussion Tuesday night.

Comment: "Only about 2 percent of all tropical cyclones form over land," said meteorologist Dylan Dreyer. "In fact, it's been 29 years since any tropical storm has formed over U.S. land anywhere — Beryl, which formed over southeastern Louisiana in 1988."


Cloud Lightning

Record-breaking 200-mile lightning bolts reported

Oklahoma lightning
© Roger Coulam/Alamy Stock Photo
Most lightning bolts last just a few milliseconds and travel fewer than a dozen kilometers. But scientists have just announced new world records for distance and duration of single lightning flashes—and boy, are they surprising. Reviewing data gathered by networks of sensors that monitor the electromagnetic radiation triggered by lightning discharges (the bursts of static so familiar to those who listen to AM radio), the researchers were able to triangulate the positions where lightning bolts originated and the routes they traveled.

The distance champ (not pictured) leapt to life just south of Tulsa, Oklahoma, in the middle of a long line of midafternoon thunderstorms on 20 June 2007 and then shot westward nearly to the Texas border—a distance of 321 kilometers (almost 200 miles), the researchers report online today in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. In addition to its cloud-to-cloud travels, the discharge also sent at least 13 bolts down to the ground, the researchers note.

The longest duration single flash of lightning occurred over southern France in the early morning of 30 August 2012; it doubled back on itself and thus traveled a mere 160 kilometers, the researchers say, but it lasted a whopping 7.74 seconds.

Windsock

2 dead after powerful typhoon Meranti sweeps through China, Taiwan

Meranti hits Xiamen
© Chinatopix via APA man wearing a red helmet, left, climbs on the wreckage of a destroyed structure after a typhoon in Xiamen in southeastern China's Fujian province Thursday, Sept. 15, 2016.
A powerful typhoon swept into southeastern China on Thursday after hitting Taiwan, leaving a total of two dead and dozens injured.

Weather officials in both China and Taiwan said Meranti was the strongest storm of its kind this year. Chinese state media reported one death and one person missing, as high winds and rain shattered windows on tall buildings, knocked down trees and disrupted water supplies in China's Fujian province, causing a widespread blackout in the coastal city of Xiamen.

In Taiwan, the Central News Agency reported one person was killed and 44 were injured on the island by the storm. It said Meranti knocked out power in almost 1 million homes and water in more than 700,000.

More than 140 trains heading into southeastern China were canceled. An 800-year-old bridge in Fujian province was one casualty of the storm; state media released video of a rapidly flowing river pushing against the bridge until it fell in.


Comment: Super Typhoon Meranti: World's strongest cyclone this year batters Taiwan en route to China


Tornado2

Extreme weather hits UK; intense thunderstorm, flash flooding, 'tornado' reported in Sheffield

Yorkshire sheet lightning
Nicola Lees stopped at the side of the road in Beckwithshaw, outside of Harrogate, Yorkshire, England to take this picture of sheet lightning.

Flash floods also strike Manchester supermarket and city centre


Residents reported a "tornado" touching down in Sheffield last night amid a night of extreme weather across the UK.

Conditions varied hugely across the country, with a high of 34.4C in Gravesend making Tuesday the hottest the day of 2016, and hottest September day since 1911.

During the evening, a number of Sheffield's residents filmed what appeared to be a tornado unfurling on the outskirts of the city.

Extreme weather was experienced across the country. Manchester City's Champions League tie with Borussia Monchengladbach was cancelled due to the heavy downpour.

In addition to the Etihad Stadium, an Asda supermarket in Greater Manchester had to be closed after torrential rain caused a flash flood in the shopping aisles.

People were also forced to wade through knee-deep water in the centre of Manchester. Residents awoke to sink holes in Manchester's streets.


Attention

Over 700 rare birds die due to storm in Majuli, India

Adjutant storks
Adjutant storks
More than 700 adjutant storks, an endangered species, were killed in a heavy storm that lashed Majuli district on Tuesday.

Haren Saikia, a forest officer on the island, said, "The birds were found dead in the Garmur area of the island on Tuesday morning. Many of them were chicks."

He added, "The storks died as their nests were damaged by the storm which hit the island at 1.30 am and lasted an hour."

According to data available with the forest department, Garmur is home to more than 6,000 endangered bird species.

Windsock

Super Typhoon Meranti: World's strongest cyclone this year batters Taiwan en route to China

Super Typhoon Meranti
© NOAA/NASA RAMMB/CIRA
Hundreds of people were evacuated and thousands of homes lost power across south and east Taiwan as Super Typhoon Meranti battered the island on Wednesday.

A spokesperson for Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau said the Category 5 storm is the strongest in the world so far this year. The bureau also warned that several cities in the south and east of the island are at risk of torrential rain and flooding.

Meanwhile, China is bracing itself for the super typhoon's impact along the country's southeastern coast with scores of canceled flights and locals advised to stay indoors as Meranti approaches.

More than 500,000 homes in Taiwan lost power as Meranti struck with maximum winds of nearly 230kph. Close to 1,500 people have been evacuated from at-risk areas across the south and east, with about half of those people taking refuge in temporary shelters.

Most domestic flights have been canceled and international flights have also been affected.


Comment: Asian typhoons are becoming more frequent and intense, researchers say


Windsock

Asian typhoons are becoming more frequent and intense, researchers say

Typhoon Haiyan
© REUTERS/NOAA Typhoon Haiyan is pictured in this NOAA satellite handout image over the Philippines taken Nov. 8, 2013.
The impact of warming oceans on fragile marine organisms such as corals is already well-documented. What is less well-known is the effect of warming seas on the intensity and destructive power of tropical cyclones pummeling the coastlines of countries in east and southeast Asia.

In a new study based on data collected by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center — managed by the U.S. Navy and Air Force — and the Japan Meteorological Agency, two researchers have found that over the past 40 years, typhoons in the northwest Pacific have intensified by 12 to 15 percent on average. In addition, the proportion of category 4 and 5 typhoons — those with wind speed between 130 and 156 mph or higher — have doubled, or even tripled, in some regions.

"It is a very, very substantial increase," lead author Wei Mei from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, told the Guardian. "We believe the results are very important for East Asian countries because of the huge populations in these areas. People should be aware of the increase in typhoon intensity because when they make landfall these can cause much more damage."

Comment: Weather is becoming more extreme all around the planet. Keep up to date with the latest developments by viewing our monthly SOTT Earth Changes Summary.

SOTT Earth Changes Summary - August 2016: Extreme Weather, Planetary, Upheaval, Meteor Fireballs

To understand what's going on, check out our book explaining how all these events are part of a natural climate shift, and why it's taking place now: Earth Changes and the Human-Cosmic Connection.


Cloud Precipitation

Hailstorm causes extensive damage to crops in Kulgam, India

Hailstones
Heavy hailstorm has caused extensive damages to almost ripe crops and damaged fruit bearing tress--particularly apple variety and walnuts--in Ahrabal, Tangmarg, Guzarbal and its adjoining areas in south Kashmir's Kulgam district.

Locals and witnesses said that the hail stones rained for more than 20 minutes in the area causing extensive damage to the crops- particularly Apples, Walnuts and Maize.

Locals said that they have never witnessed such a huge damage to the horticulture in the area. "Orchard in the area lost nearly its entire crop for this year after this hailstorm," locals said.

Locals said that they have never witnessed such a huge damage to the horticulture in the area.
Locals said that they have never witnessed such a huge damage to the horticulture in the area.
Abdul Majeed Magray, a local fruit grower told Greater Kashmir that the devastating hailstorm decimated almost ripe apples and the growers have started collection of their crop from ground rather than plucking it from trees. "The fruit bearing tree branches are on ground, as they couldn't bear the massive hailstorm," he said.

Cloud Lightning

Lightning nearly 3 times as deadly as tornadoes in U.S. this year

lightning over city
© Vasin Lee | Shutterstock.com
Death by lightning strike may seem rare, but lightning has killed nearly three times as many people this year as tornadoes have, the National Weather Service (NWS) reports.

As of today (Sept. 12), 35 people have died from lightning strikes in the United States this year, the NWS said. In contrast, 12 people have died from tornadoes in 2016, the NWS reported.

"This year does seem to be unusually high," said John Jensenius, a lightning safety specialist with the National Weather Service in Gray, Maine. "That's because the totals for the years have been in the 20s for quite a number of years now, since 2009."

Partly to blame may be lack of awareness about lightning's dangers and, as such, people's riskier behaviors during such storms, Jensenius said.

From 2010 to 2015, there were between 23 and 29 lightning-related deaths per year in the country. In 2009, that number reached 34, Jensenius said.

Coincidentally, 2009 is also the last year that lightning deaths surpassed annual deaths from tornadoes, which led to 21 fatalities that year.

Comment: Electric universe: Lightning strength and frequency increasing