An exploration of syndromes that are unique to particular cultures.
You can't get your genitals stolen in America.
At least, not while they're attached to your body. But people can in Nigeria, Benin, China, Singapore, and Hong Kong. In all of these places, there have been cases of koro (also called suo yang in some places), "a cultural syndrome where people feel like their genitals are being sucked into their body," says Frank Bures. "And there's a fear of death." It's often thought to be caused by some kind of curse, or spell, or spirit—something otherworldly.
This is the condition that sparked Bures's interest and led to his new book
The Geography of Madness: Penis Thieves, Voodoo Death, and the Search for the Meaning of the World's Strangest Syndromes. In it, he investigates mostly penis theft, but also other examples of what are called "cultural syndromes" or "culture-bound syndromes"—conditions that only exist in, and seem to stem from, particular cultures. Other examples include "frigophobia" in China, "a fear of cold which has its roots in traditional Chinese cosmology of balancing between hot and cold"; running "amok" in Malaysia, when people go on a killing spree they can't remember later; and "hikikomori," in Japan, when people socially withdraw to the point where they never leave home.
Comment: Learn more about the placebo effect and how belief does influence health and wellness: The Health & Wellness Show: Placebos: When Nothing Really Matters