
© CDCTypical appearance of B. anthracis on agar
According to Bangladesh's Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR) the total number of cases of cutaneous anthrax
has reached 589 since the first case appeared in Sirajganj on August 18.
In the past 24 hours alone, the IEDCR has reported 4 new cases in the Meherpur and Narayangonj districts.
Since the anthrax cases have occurred in 12 of the 64 districts in the country, the Bangladeshi government had announced a red alert in the country as is trying to coordinate anthrax prevention and treatment in all 64 districts.
Anthrax is caused by the bacterium,
Bacillus anthracis. This spore forming bacteria can survive in the environment for years because of its ability to resist heat, cold, drying, etc. this is usually the infectious stage of anthrax.
Anthrax is a pathogen in livestock and wild animals. Some of the more common herbivores are cattle, sheep, goats, horses, camels and deers.
It infects humans primarily through occupational or incidental exposure with infected animals or their skins.