Earth ChangesS


Cloud Lightning

Anniversary of cyclone Phailin: India braces for super cyclone Hudhud

Cyclone Hudhud
© XinhuaThe cyclone is expected to make landfall near the port city of Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh by Sunday noon
Indian authorities have begun evacuation programmes and put rescue teams on alert as the eastern coast of the country braces for severe cyclone Hudhud.

Cyclone centers have been set up in the eastern Indian state of Odisha and the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh where thousands of evacuated people will take shelter. India's weather body on Friday upgraded its warning to "very severe cyclonic storm".

The cyclone is expected to make landfall near the port city of Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh by Sunday noon.

India's National Disaster Response Force has dispatched 39 teams to the two states.

Blue Planet

6.3 earthquake off northern Japanese coast as Typhoon Vongfong hits Okinawa

japan quake
© Google Maps
A 6.3 earthquake has been registered early Saturday off Japan's northern coast by the US Geological Survey. The quake comes as the world's biggest super-typhoon this year, Vongfong, is striking the south of the country.

The tremor occurred at 02:36 GMT, the Japan Meteorological Agency reported. There have been no reports of damage, casualties or a tsunami alert.

The epicenter of the quake was located 154 kilometers away from the southeastern city of Hachinohe, in Japan's southeast Aomori Prefecture, at a depth of 13 kilometers.

Comment: In a spade of only two weeks, the Japanese have faced tropical storm Kammuri, the violent eruption of Mt Ontake volcano, two earthquakes near the Fukushima nuclear plants, and before typhoon Phanfone made its way out, typhoon Vongfong came in!


Bizarro Earth

Satellite data shows hot spot of methane in U.S. Southwest

US methane leak hotspot
© AP Photo/NASA, JPL-Caltech, University of MichiganThis undated handout image provided by NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Michigan, shows The Four Corners area, in red, left, is the major US hot spot for methane emissions in this map showing how much emissions varied from average background concentrations from 2003-2009 (dark colors are lower than average; lighter colors are higher.
A surprising hot spot of the potent global-warming gas methane hovers over part of the southwestern U.S., according to satellite data.

That result hints that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and other agencies considerably underestimate leaks of methane, which is also called natural gas.

The higher level of methane is not a local safety or a health issue for residents, but factors in overall global warming. It is likely leakage from pumping methane out of coal mines. While methane isn't the most plentiful heat-trapping gas, scientists worry about its increasing amounts and have had difficulties tracking emissions.

A satellite image of atmospheric methane concentrations over the continental U.S. shows the hot spot as a bright red blip over the Four Corners area of New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona and Utah. The image used data from 2003 to 2009.

Cloud Precipitation

Incredible images of most powerful storm of the year, Super Typhoon Vongfong

Imagery from satellite (and astronauts) illustrates what a powerful storm Super Typhoon Vongfong became this week.
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© NASAHigh resolution imagery of Vongfong’s eye on Wednesday.
Vongfong is churning north in the western Pacific on Thursday, with winds of 150 mph and a massive, well-defined eye. The super typhoon is not only powerful but large, with gale-force winds covering around 340,000 square miles - about 70,000 square miles larger than the state of Texas.

The Joint Typhoon Warning Center forecasts Vongfong to continue north toward Japan over the next two to three days. The dangerous typhoon is expected to weaken as it tracks north, though it will still be packing winds around 115 mph - the equivalent of a category 3 hurricane - as it impacts Japan's Okinawa Prefecture, home of Kadena Air Base.

From there, Vongfong is forecast to move into southern Japan from Sunday into Monday with 90 mph, category 1 winds. While Vongfong is expected to make a quick departure from Japan as it transitions to a non-tropical system, it will still bring heavy rain to Japan. Eight to 12 inches of rain is possible from the typhoon in the far southeast prefectures, with widespread totals of three to five inches across the southern half of the country.

Additional images

Ice Cube

'Big early-season snow' coming to Colorado right now

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If it was January, meteorologist Joel Gratz would be calling for a powder day Friday in Colorado. It's still only October (although Silverton ski patrol is already skiing powder), but significant snow will fall over most of the state's mountains from Thursday midday through Friday.

Snow lovers can expect over 10 inches for elevations above 11,000 feet, and then after a dry Saturday, a colder storm will bring another 5-7 inches on Sunday. The precipitation should help Arapahoe Basin and Loveland in their race to open, as both resorts have the snow guns blazing and just need a little bump from mother nature. Head over to Open Snow for the full forecast.

Attention

Large finback whale washes up on beach in Long Island, New York

Long Island finback whale
© CBS 2A dead fin whale was found washed up on shore at Smith Point County Park on Oct. 9, 2014.
A large whale washed up dead Thursday morning at Smith Point County Park in Shirley, Long Island.

They say it is a male finback whale, about 58 feet long.

"It's just amazing to see things like this," a resident said.

It's not something you see often, a nearly 60-foot whale on the beach.

"I guess it was his time in life. It's big. It's wild. It's probably something I'll never see again. You never know," said Gary Sulz, a Holbrook resident.


Cloud Precipitation

Floods in Nicaragua after over 14 inches of rain in 24 hours in some areas

Nicaragua record rain
© SINAPREDHeavy rain in Nicaragua.
A slow moving low pressure system moving from the Caribbean dumped record amounts of heavy rain on north and south-western Nicaragua on 9 October 2014, causing floods and landslides in the departments of Rivas, Granada, Chinandega and Rio San Juan.

As many as 6,000 people (800 families) have been affected. More than 500 people had to be evacuated and are now being houses in temporary accommodation. SINAPRED (Sistema Nacional para la Prevención, Mitigación y Atención de Desastres) reports that 24 houses have been completely destroyed in the floods, with a further 890 damaged. There are unconfirmed reports that over 20 families have been completey cut off by flooding near the Ochomogo River.

A young girl, aged 5 years old, died when she was swept away in flood waters in the village of Santa Teresa, Ometepe Island.

Cloud Precipitation

Genoa, Italy and Nimes, France swamped by flash flooding; one dead

Genoa Italy flood
Flash floods in Genoa, Italy,
Heavy rainfall sent floodwaters rushing through parts of northern Italy and southern France Thursday into Friday, swamping buildings, trapping vehicles and killing at least one.

Flooding swamped city streets in the northern Italian coastal city of Genoa (population about 600,000) Thursday night. Numerous vehicles were trapped by water up to windshields, then floated, and piled into and on top of each other once the floodwaters subsided.

At least one person was killed in Genoa after being swept away in floodwaters, according to Reuters. Streets were left covered in mud after the water receded.

More than 7 inches of rain fell in Genoa in a three-day period ending Friday morning, local time. However, Thursday into early Friday, alone, 7-12 inches of rain had fallen in the Apennine Mountains north of the city, helping to push the Bisagno River well out of its banks.



Snowflake

Snow for September was highest on record in North America

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Rutgers University Climate Lab :: Global Snow Lab

Airplane

Air tanker crashes while fighting record wildfires in California

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© Donald Talend / APSmoke rises from the crash site above Highway 140 near the Arch Rock entrance to Yosemite national park in northern California.
An air tanker plane being used to fight a wildfire in Yosemite national park has crashed, killing the pilot, officials for the park and the California forestry and fire department have said.

Emergency workers reached the crash site near the Dog Rock fire on Tuesday evening and found the pilot had been killed, authorities announced. The pilot was yet to be named.

Witnesses saw the plane slam into the wall of a cliff above Highway 140 near the Arch Rock entrance to Yosemite on the western edge of the park "and yes, there was a lot of fire", park spokeswoman Kari Cobb said.

She said crews were just reaching the site of the wreckage several hours after the accident. There was no word on what caused the crash.

Alyssa Smith, of the California fire service, said the pilot was the only person on board at the time.

Comment: The world is in the grips of some seriously destructive events. For a compilation of the latest round of chaos, check out:

SOTT Earth Changes Video Summary: September 2014