Earth ChangesS


Fire

America's 2015 wildfire season is now the most expensive on record

California wildfire
© Getty ImagesFirefighters try to contain the Lake County blaze, the worst of 21 major fires in California this year
The 2015 wildfire season is now the costliest on record, with $1.71 billion spent to fight the blazes, the U.S. Forest Service said Wednesday.

The previous record of $1.67 billion, adjusted for inflation, was set in fiscal year 2002, U.S. Department of Agriculture communications director Matt Herrick said. (The Forest Service is part of the U.S.D.A.)

With the season nearly over, 9.8 million acres burned in 2015, the second-highest total since records began in 1960, according to the National Interagency Fire Center in Boise, Idaho. Only 2006, with 9.87 acres charred, had a higher total.

In addition, seven forest service firefighters died this year battling wildfires. Since 2000, on average, 18 firefighters have died each year fighting flames, the fire center reports.

Most of the fires hit the West and Alaska, which is typical. The size of the area burned this year is roughly equivalent to the states of Massachusetts and Connecticut combined.

Over the past 10 years, the Forest Service has spent $1.13 billion on average each year to fight wildfires. That amount does not include local or state costs to fight fires.

Comment: In the US, the 2015 wildfire season has already broken other records this year, whilst a study has shown that wildfire seasons are more destructive and lasting longer almost everywhere on Earth.


Attention

Sailor attacked by shark as he clung to the side of rescue buoy in Caribbean Sea

Shark attacks
A sailor whose boat capsized has been mauled to death by a shark just moments before a rescuer hanging from a helicopter overhead was able to pull him from the water.

The man was found clinging to a buoy near Aruba, an island off the coast of Venezuela, when the shark attacked him.

He was one of seven Venezuelan men on board the boat that capsized, two of whom died when they sank with the vessel.

Roderick Gouverneur, a spokesman for the Dutch Carribean Coast Guard, said the attack victim died while being transported to hospital.

Attention

Boy Scout leader attacked by black bear at Split Rock Reservoir, New Jersey

 emergency personnel
A bear dragged 50-year-old Christopher Petronino (pictured on the stretcher) into a cave at Splitrock Reservoir on Sunday afternoon. Above emergency personnel place him into an ambulance
A 50-year-old Boy Scout leader used a rock hammer to fight a bear off during an encounter with the animal in northern New Jersey.

On Sunday afternoon, the bear grabbed Christopher Petronino's foot and dragged him into a cave at Splitrock Reservoir on Sunday afternoon, NJ.com reported.

Authorities have said the Scout leader was hurt - but the three Scouts with him were unharmed.

State wildlife officials think the bear was guarding its hibernation spot.


Black Cat

African lions to join the endangered species list

Lion
The order states the Fish and Wildlife Service will deny a permit to import a sport-hunted lion to anyone who has been convicted or pleaded guilty to violating federal or state wildlife laws
African lions are to be placed under the protection of the Endangered Species Act, just five months after a famous lion named Cecil was killed in Zimbabwe by an American dentist.

It is hoped the move will better regulate hunting and make it trickier for hunters to bring lion trophies into the US.

Lions in central and west Africa will be listed as endangered, according to the Fish and Wildlife Service, while a second subspecies found across southern and eastern Africa will be listed as threatened.

Both changes will make it harder for hunters to import lion parts.

In particular, importing skins and trophies from countries where the animals are endangered will be 'generally prohibited,' the agency told The New York Times.

The order states the Fish and Wildlife Service will deny a permit to import a sport-hunted lion to anyone who has been convicted or pleaded guilty to violating federal or state wildlife laws.

Attention

120 cold-stunned sea turtles found stranded on Cape Cod beaches

Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys kempii)
Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys kempii)
Massachusetts Audubon Society volunteers recovered about 120 "cold-stunned" sea turtles during the weekend after strong winds caused them to wash up on the shores of Cape Cod Bay.

The majority of the reptiles found on the beaches of Wellfleet, Truro, Eastham, and Brewster were Kemp's ridley sea turtles, a critically endangered species and the rarest type of sea turtle.

It was an unusually large late-season stranding for the turtles, who most often get stuck on Cape Cod shores around Thanksgiving as they try to make their way south to warmer waters for the winter.

Young sea turtles often feed in Cape Cod Bay during the summer but can get trapped in the "hook" of the Cape and become hypothermic as temperatures drop, according to Mass Audubon.

Attention

4.0 magnitude earthquake felt in Batangas, Philippines

Epicenter map
© PhivolcsEpicenter map
A moderately strong earthquake measuring 4.0-magnitude on the Richter scale has jolted parts of Batangas and Laguna afternoon of December 21, 2015, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) reported.

The 4.0-magnitude earthquake was recorded at 12:42 p.m. and originated at 10 kilometers northeast of Tanauan City, Batangas.

It was felt at Intensity 4 or moderately strong in Tanauan City and Sto. Tomas in Batangas, and Los Baños in Laguna.

Phivolcs said an earthquake with this intensity is comparable to the "vibration of a passing heavy truck that is felt by people indoors and some people outdoors and may awaken light sleepers."

Intensity 3 was felt in Malvar, Batangas and San Pablo City in Laguna, which is relatively weak, "but some people may experience dizziness and nausea."

Arrow Down

Sinkhole closes road, detours traffic in Arkansas

Blythesville sinkhole
© Blytheville Police Department
Blytheville drivers are being detoured after a sinkhole was found early Sunday morning at the intersection of 21st and Henley Streets.

The road is blocked on 21st Street between Main and Chickasawba, according to a Facebook post form the Blytheville Police Department.

Comment: Sinkhole devours highway, disrupts traffic in Oregon


Eye 2

Second rare yellow bellied sea snake washes up on California beach in 2 months

male yellow bellied sea snake
Deadly: A dead 27-inch-long male yellow bellied sea snake (above) was discovered last week during a coastal cleanup campaign by the Surfrider Foundation
For the second time in two months, a rare deadly sea snake has washed ashore at one of southern California's most popular beaches.

A dead 27-inch-long male yellow bellied sea snake was discovered last week during a coastal cleanup campaign by volunteers for the Surfrider Foundation in Huntington Beach, the Los Angeles Times reported.

In October, a two-foot-long yellow bellied sea snake was discovered slithering onto Silver Strand State Beach in Ventura County, but it died shortly after being taken to a US Fish and Wildlife Service office nearby.

The venomous sea serpent, known to scientists as Pelamis platura, was first spotted in 1972 during an El Niño in San Clemente.


Cloud Precipitation

Death toll increases to 45 in storm-hit Philippines

Floods Philippines
© AFP/NOEL CELISResidents ride on a truck over floodwaters to evacuate to higher ground in Candaba, Pampanga, north of Manila on Dec 18, 2015.
The death toll from two storms which battered the Philippines rose to 45 Sunday as several towns remained under water and rain kept falling in northern regions, disaster monitoring officials said.

The rain was caused by a cold front, dragged into the country by Typhoon Nona (international name Melor) and Tropical Depression Onyok which hit the Philippines in succession last week.

Floods almost three meters deep covered some riverside areas north of the capital Manila as heavy rain kept falling, civil defense offices said.

"Our home has been flooded up to the waist. It has been flooded for over two days," said Mary Jane Bautista, 35, in the industrial town of Calumpit 50 kilometers north of the capital.

Her family and several others were forced to take refuge on nearby high ground — in front of a church where their only shelter is the awning over the entrance.


Arrow Up

Shiveluch volcano erupts in Russia's Far East, spewing ash 5km high

Shiveluch volcano
© ITAR-TASS/Alexander Petrov, Archive
Columns of ash were raised up to five kilometers above the sea level, scientists say

Lava descending from the Shiveluch volcano in Russia's Far East has raised columns of ash up to five kilometers above the sea level, scientists from the Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT) told TASS on Monday.

"The volcano continues erupting. Lava has descended today from the top of the Young Shiveluch. Columns of ash were raised up to five kilometers above the sea level," scientists said adding that there is no threat to settlements in the area.

The ash cloud is drifting to the east and south-east, with the plume covering the area of around 15 kilometers.

The Russian Emergencies Ministry's department in the Kamchatka region said that no ash falls were reported in the area.

An orange alert was issued over the eruption of the Shiveluch which can spew ash up to 10 kilometers above the sea level at any moment. Airlines that fly near the Shiveluch are recommended to change their routes. There are over 150 volcanos on the Kamchatka peninsula in Russia's Far East, and up to 30 of them are active.

The Shiveluch is located some 450 kilometers (280 miles) to the north-east of the Kamchatka Peninsula's largest city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchhatsky with the population of over 181,600 people. However, nearest residential areas are located within the distance of 50 kilometers (31 miles) from the Shiveluch, which had been regularly spewing out ash since 1980s.