Earth ChangesS


Rainbow

'Fire rainbow' phenomenon seen around Puget Sound, Washington

Puget Sounds fire rainbow
© Rakan AlDuaij Photography
What looks like a rainbow in the clouds and is sometimes called a "fire rainbow" isn't a rainbow at all.

It's a "circumhorizontal arc," a phenomenon that occurs when the sun interacts with ice crystals in high cirrus clouds overhead.
Puget Sound fire rainbow
© Stevens Pass
The ice crystals in the clouds cause sunlight to refract or bend -- creating a rainbow appearance.
Puget Sounds fire rainbow
© Tara Ellis Photography
KIRO 7 viewers flooded Facebook Tuesday with images of a fire rainbow seen around northern Puget Sound.
Below, meteorologist Morgan Palmer explains the special conditions needed for a circumhorizontal arc to occur.
The ice crystals in the cirrus clouds high aloft must be shaped like plates and the wind aloft must orient those crystals at just the right angle to act as prisms for the sunlight. Also, the sun must be at an elevation above the horizon of 58 degrees or greater, which only occurs in the late spring through early fall in the Pacific Northwest. The rest of the year, the sun never gets high enough in our sky.

Arrow Down

Growing sinkhole closes 3 lanes on Interstate 5 near Tracy, California

Tracy sinkhole
© Glenn Moore/Tracy Press
A sinkhole along Interstate 5 in San Joaquin County is diverting traffic.

The sinkhole is just south of Highway 33, Caltrans says.
Tracy, California
© Mapquest
Northbound I-5 at Highway 132 will be closed for at least two to three days due to the sinkhole. A detour has been set up at Highway 33.

A Caltrans maintenance crew found the small hole on Tuesday morning, but that hole wouldn't stay small for long. Caltrans says the hole was 15 feet and growing and crews will have to tear apart the roadway to find the source of the sinkhole.


Cloud Lightning

Major thunderstorm in Pakistan leaves 34 dead and almost 200 wounded

Thunder storm in Islamasbad
© AFP 2016/ MASROOR GILANI
At least 34 people died and almost 200 were wounded in a major thunderstorm that hit the north of Pakistan, local media reported Thursday.

Dunya News TV reported on Thursday that India's Punjab state, bordering Pakistan, was hit by dust and wind storms on Wednesday. The storms led to power cuts, building collapses and fires. Most victims died under collapsing buildings, fallen trees and billboards.

Flight operations were halted at the Benazir International Airport in Islamabad, and city transport service was also suspended, Geo TV said. But on Thursday morning the airport resumed flights.

Snowflake Cold

Waiting for summer: Extreme snowstorm freezes northern Russia

snowstorm in Pangody, Russia
© YouTube/Victor Chermak (screen capture)'Summer' in northern Russia.
Is summer going to start? Well, not currently in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, a federal subject in northern Russia. An extreme snowstorm is currently sweeping everything on its path with wind gusts of up to 22 meters per second tearing away roofs, breaking trees as well as road signs.

This is what the summer looks like in Pangody, Russia:

-2 ° C, constant wind blowing at 5 m/s from the north-northeast with gusts reaching 22 m / s, heavy snowfall... Just insane!

Comment: It isn't only northern Russia that is waiting for summer to arrive.


Bizarro Earth

Strong 6.5 quake strikes off Indonesia's coast

Sumatra map earthquake
© earthquake.usgs.gov
A powerful 6.5 earthquake hit the western Indonesian island of Sumatra on Thursday. The epicenter of the quake was about 40km (25 miles) from the coast, according to the US Geological Survey.

Earthquake depth was 50.8 km.

Cloud Precipitation

Torrential rain delivers flooding from Paris to Prague

Floodwater
Northern Europe has continued to be lashed by torrential rain, bringing extensive flooding to Belgium, Germany and France.

Paris has never experienced so much rain in May since records began in 1873.

The scenes of flooding along the River Seine have been known in winter - though the fact it has been happening in June has caused surprise.

The A10 near Orleans resembled less a motorway on Wednesday than a river or a canal.

Hundreds of motorists became stranded. The army intervened to take them to emergency centres in nearby towns. Some cars later became totally immersed in water.

In northern France, fire crews have been called out hundreds of times, having no other option but to travel by boat to rescue people from their homes.


Cloud Precipitation

Rainstorm and flooding hits central China, thousands evacuated

Heavy rainfall hits central China's Wuhan in Hubei province on June 1, 2016, resulting in serious flooding in the downtown area.
© Chinanews.comHeavy rainfall hits central China's Wuhan in Hubei province on June 1, 2016, resulting in serious flooding in the downtown area.
Torrential rain battered central China's Hubei Province on Wednesday, trapping people and inundating cities, the provincial flood control and drought relief headquarters said.

As of Wednesday evening, more than 100 trapped people had been rescued and more than 1,000 evacuated to safer places, officials with the headquarters said.

Red alerts for rain were issued on Wednesday in several cities across the province including the capital Wuhan.

Floods China
© Chinanews.com
Many parts of the city were flooded and precipitation in downtown Wuhan reached 115 millimeters
. Public transportation had also been disrupted, the city government said.

On Wednesday afternoon, 79 people trapped in Jiangjiamiao village in Yichang City, including 39 students, were rescued. More than 40 people who had been trapped in the middle of a road in Wuhan were also rescued.



Cloud Lightning

Update: Lightning strikes kill 17 and injure 12 in Odisha, India; bolt kills 21 cattle

Lightning
Lightning strikes amidst heavy thunderstorms this afternoon claimed at least 17 lives and injured another 12 in various parts of Odisha.

As per reports, at least four people died and three were severely injured in and around Bhubaneswar. While three died in Panchagaon near Sundarpada, one more death was reported from Dhauligiri area of the city suburbs.

Reports of three deaths each came from Keradagada village under Pattamundai block of Kandrapara district and Shikharpur village under Hinjili block of Ganjam district.

Two deaths each were reported from Bishrampur and Kandagaradi villages under Chandabali Tehsil of Bhadrak district. Two more have died and another two have been grievously injured in Khuntapala village under Rasagobindapur block of Mayurbhanj district.

Fire

One month later Fort McMurray wildfire still raging out of control

fort McMurry wildfire
© NASAMay 29, 2016
Clear skies during the Suomi NPP satellite's pass over the Fort McMurray Fire area show the blaze is still raging in the Canadian Province of Alberta.
The Alberta Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry reports that the wildfire is now estimated to be over 522,892 hectares in size (or 1,292,094 acres-- an area larger than the entire state of Rhode Island). There are currently 1,267 wildland firefighters, 57 helicopters, and 186 pieces of heavy equipment being used to battle the blaze, with more expected to arrive over the next few days.

In total, the province plans to add an additional 1,000 firefighters over the next two weeks.

The Fort McMurray wildfire continues to grow, and now covers over 580,663 hectares including 3,200 in Saskatchewan.
That's grown to nearly 4,000 hectares since Friday.

Right now there are 17 wildfires burning in Alberta, but the Fort McMurray blaze is still the only one out of control.
There are also 2,267 firefighters battling the blazes in Alberta, thanks to reinforcements from around the world this week.
Those include 298 from South Africa and 199 from the United States.

Temperatures in Fort McMurray are expected to be moderate over the weekend, with some possible showers, which should give firefighters a bit of a break.

Attention

Dwarf sperm whale found dead on shore in Telchac, Mexico

Marine biologist Diana Madeleine Antochiw Alonzo had dedicated part of her career to the research of strandings
© yucatan.com.mxMarine biologist Diana Madeleine Antochiw Alonzo had dedicated part of her career to the research of strandings
A dying female dwarf sperm whale got stranded in shallow water near the shore on Friday May 27, just meters away from the Reef Hotel in Telchac; specialists tried to save it by keeping it at sea, but the cetacean only survived a few more hours and finally passed away.

At 6 am an employee of the State Ministry of Urban Development and Environment, who guards the turtle camp on the beach near the Reef Hotel, spotted the sperm whale near the coast and reported the situation to his superiors.

Minutes after the report, marine biologist Diana Madeleine Antochiw Alonzo arrived to Telchac, she is a specialist in marine mammals, mainly whales, and had dedicated part of her career to the research of strandings.

The biologist found the sperm whale alive and, with help from members of the local PROFEPA station, kept the cetacean at sea, trying to save it.