© AFPThe remains of a house after it was destroyed by Israeli troops in Beit Surik near Jerusalem, 15 November, 2017
The pace of physical and demographic changes in the city has accelerated dramatically since Israel began building a steel and concrete barrier through the city's Palestinian neighbourhoods more than decade ago, according to the rights groups and Palestinian researchers.
Israel is preparing to cement these changes in law, they note. Two parliamentary bills with widespread backing among government ministers indicate the contours of Jerusalem's future.
One bill intends to annex to Jerusalem some 150,000 Jews in illegal West Bank settlements surrounding the city. As well as bolstering the city's Jewish population, the move will give these additional settlers a vote in Jerusalem's municipal elections, pushing it politically even further to the right.
Another bill will deny more than 100,000 Palestinians on the "wrong" side of the barrier rights in the city. They will be assigned to a separate local council for Palestinians only, in what observers fear will be a prelude to stripping them of residency and barring them from Jerusalem.
Meanwhile, a web of harsh Israeli policies, including late-night arrests, land shortages, home demolitions and a denial of basic services, are intensifying the pressure on Palestinians inside the wall to move out.
These measures are designed to pre-empt any future peace efforts, and effectively nullify Palestinian ambitions for a state with East Jerusalem as its capital, said Aviv Tartasky, a field researcher with Ir Amim, an Israeli group advocating fair treatment for Palestinians in Jerusalem. "What is going on is ethnic cleansing, without guns," Tartasky told Middle East Eye.
"Israel hopes to get rid of a third of Jerusalem's Palestinian population through legislative moves alone."
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