
© WWF-Pakistan12,000 dolphins are killed annually in Pakistan waters
Pakistani waters can no longer be deemed safe for dolphins as a staggering 12,000 dolphins are killed annually as a result of tuna gillnet operations along the coast.
A recent study conducted by the World Wide Fund for Nature-Pakistan (WWF-Pakistan) and funded by the Australian Marine Mammal Centre, found that dolphins were frequently getting enmeshed in tuna gillnets due to Pakistan's fishing practices.
The study- An Assessment of Cetacean Mortality in the Tuna Fisheries of Pakistan ,found that the use of tuna gillnets in fishing practice was marred with high bycatch of dolphins, turtles and other cetaceans; due to operations which are non compliant to United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) regulations which prohibit the use of large scale driftnets on high seas.
Tuna fishing in Pakistan is based on large scale gillnets which increases the interaction between dolphins and the gillnet. Between Iran and Pakistan, it is estimated that there are more than 7,000 operational gillnets.
With approximately 500 vessels dedicated to catching tuna along the coast, the length of the gillnet was observed to be longer than 2.5 kilometres, much higher than the average, and large scale gillnetting is more harmful to non-target species especially cetaceans.
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