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Iraqi President Barham Salih has condemned violence against protesters after more than 100 people were killed in less than a week during antigovernment demonstrations across the country.See also:
The wave of protests -- the deadliest unrest since the Islamic State (IS) extremist group was declared defeated in Iraq in 2017 -- is seen as the first major challenge to Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi's government, nearly a year since he came to power.
In a televised speech on October 7, Salih also announced a series of measures to combat corruption and provide the better job opportunities and services demanded by protesters.
Iraqis have called for an end to a political system that has existed since 2003 when U.S.-led forces overthrew Saddam Hussein.
Afterward, a government-appointment system was installed that is based on sectarian or ethnic quotas, rather than on merit, Renad Mansour, a research fellow at Chatham House, told BBC.
"Aggrieved Iraqis say this has allowed Shia, Kurdish, Sunni and other leaders to abuse public funds, enrich themselves and their followers and effectively pillage the country of its wealth with very little benefit to most citizens," he said.
"The right to protest and freedom of expression are guaranteed by the Iraqi Constitution," Salih said. A committee of independent figures will be formed to open a dialogue with the protesters and come up with a "binding roadmap" to help the government fight corruption and provide better services.
Salih also proposed a government reshuffle and a review of the electoral law that meets the "national ambitions" of the people.

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