
Clockwise from top left, eight of the people who have signed the petition: Hanif Kureishi, Björk, Arundhati Roy, Don DeLillo, Ian McEwan, Tom Stoppard, Margaret Atwood and Martin Amis
- 500 signatories include five Nobel prize winners
- Writers demand 'digital bill of rights' to curb abusesMore than 500 of the world's leading authors, including five Nobel prize winners, have condemned the scale of state surveillance revealed by the whistleblower Edward Snowden and warned that spy agencies are undermining democracy and must be curbed by a new international charter.
The signatories, who come from 81 different countries and include Margaret Atwood, Don DeLillo, Orhan Pamuk, Günter Grass and Arundhati Roy, say the capacity of intelligence agencies to spy on millions of people's digital communications is turning everyone into potential suspects, with worrying implications for the way societies work.
They have urged the United Nations to create an international bill of digital rights that would enshrine the protection of civil rights in the internet age.
Their call comes a day after the heads of the world's leading technology companies
demanded sweeping changes to surveillance laws to help preserve the public's trust in the internet - reflecting the growing global momentum for a proper review of mass snooping capabilities in countries such as the US and UK, which have been the pioneers in the field.
Comment: Is this just another rumour designed to force the price of gold down? The 2000 tons of gold reserves would be a surprise to many. It could well be that this number actually refers to unmined gold reserves, which happens to be estimated at 2000 tons according to another source: No doubt the rumour of a sale of 2000 tons will put a downward pressure on gold prices, even though it might concern unmined reserves. No doubt the Chinese central bank is a willing buyer.
It should also be noted that South Korea, which is the source of this article, has many times in the past said that the collapse of North Korea is imminent.