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Best of the Web: Washington's Sunni myth and the Middle East undone


Comment: Malik offers a detailed and fairly insightful analysis of what's going on in Syria and Iraq. However, he hasn't quite escaped from the lies of the Western propaganda machine. Even then, his analysis shows that even if you accept much of the West's propaganda narrative, it is not enough to rationally justify any of the U.S.'s policy choices when it comes to Syria. The narrative is self-defeating. Of course, it's that way on purpose, because their real goals are diametrically opposed to their professed goals. But if enough people saw this, it would at least be a bit more of a challenge for the U.S. to destroy Syria like it did to Libya and countless other countries over the past couple generations. See part 1 here: The Syrian and Iraqi wars: Washington's myth of Sunni/Shia sectarianism


A Westerner with extensive on-the-ground experience in Syria and Iraq tackles conventional Western views of the civil wars in Iraq and Syria and proposes a dramatic rethinking of the region.
nusra

Editor's Note: This is the second of two articles on this topic, the
first of which was published last week. There has been some controversy over my decision to allow this author to write under a pen name. I know the author's identity and while his arguments are surely controversial, I am confident in his sourcing and subject matter expertise. I carefully considered his request to use a pen name. I decided that this case reasonably meets the standards for such protection published on our site. The author, in my view, can reasonably and seriously fear for his professional employment and safety publishing under his real name. -RE

I was not surprised to see my first article greeted with so much outrage by those who adhere to the conventional Western narrative of the civil wars in Iraq and Syria as well as the larger tumult of the Middle East. In truth, these conflicts are not so easily defined by the easy sectarian narrative offered in the Western press. I argued that Western elites were surrendering to and even embracing the Saudi definition of what Sunni identity should mean. And I provided accounts of the conflicts in Syria and Iraq that do not comport with what you likely have been reading in the newspapers.

Георгиевская ленточка

The Russians aren't coming: A realistic assessment of Russian military power

Russian military
© Anton Gvozdikov / Shutterstock.com
It has been a quarter of a century now since the fall of the Soviet Union and yet the memory of the Soviet Armed Forces is still vivid in the minds of many of those who lived through the Cold War or even remember WWII. The NATO-sponsored elites of Eastern Europe still continue to scare their citizens by warning of a danger of "Russian tanks" rolling down their streets as if the Soviet tanks were about to advance on Germany again. For a while, the accepted image of a Russian soldier in the West was a semi-literate drinking and raping Ivan who would attack in immense hordes with little tactical skills and an officer corps selected for political loyalty and lack of imagination. Then the propaganda narrative changed and now the new Russian bogeyman is a "little green man" who will suddenly show up to annex some part of the Baltics to Russia. Putatively pro-Russian "experts" add to the confusion by publicly hallucinating of a Russian deployment in Syria and the Mediterranean which could wrestle the entire region away from Uncle Sam and fight the entire NATO/CENCOM air forces and navies with confidence. This is all nonsense, of course, and what I propose to do here is to provide a few very basic pointers about what the modern Russian military can and cannot do in 2016. This will not be a highly technical discussion but rather a list of a few simple, basic, reminders.

Russia is not the Soviet Union

The first and most important thing to keep in mind is that the Russian military is truly focused on the defense of Russian territory. Let me immediately say that contrary to much of the Cold War propaganda, the Soviet military was also defensive in essence, even if it did include a number of offensive elements:
  1. The military control of all of Eastern Europe as a "buffer zone" to keep the US/NATO away from the Soviet Union's borders.
  2. An official ideology, Communism, which was messianic and global in its stated goals (more or less, depending on who was in power)
  3. A practice of global opposition to the US Empire anywhere on the planet with technical, political, financial, scientific and, of course, military means
Russia has exactly zero interest in any of these. Not only did the nature of modern warfare dramatically reduce the benefits of being forward deployed, the messianic aspects of Communism have even been abandoned by the Communist Party of Russia which is now focused on the internal socio-economic problems of Russia and which has no interest whatsoever in liberating the Polish or Austrian proletariat from Capitalist exploitation. As for a global military presence, Russia has neither the means nor the desire to waste her very limited resources on faraway territories which do not contribute to her defense.

Heart - Black

UN: Saudi coalition airstrikes responsible for majority of civilian deaths in Yemen

airstrike Taiz Yemen
© Anees Mahyoub / Reuters A damaged building is pictured in the war-torn southwestern city of Taiz, Yemen August 17, 2016.
Airstrikes carried out by the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen are responsible for the majority of civilians killed in the country's ongoing conflict, the UN has found, while calling for an international investigation into the coalition's violations there.

"OHCHR has documented incidents in which air strikes by the coalition forces had an impact on localities with a high concentration of civilians, including markets and residential areas, as well as on events such as wedding ceremonies, frequently incurring high casualties and causing substantive infrastructural damage," the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights said in a report.

"The cases monitored by the Office indicate that air strikes were the single largest cause of casualties," the report published on Thursday states. "The prolonged duration of the conflict has strongly heightened the disastrous risk of a systemic collapse of Yemen."

Comment: The Saudis with the support of the U.S. have created a horrific humanitarian disaster in Yemen. Their campaign of indiscriminate killing has targeted markets, schools, hospitals, and residential neighborhoods. At least 16 million Yemenis are without clean water, there are critical shortages of medicine, and 6.5 million civilians are at risk of starvation.


Dominoes

Ukraine's 'crude provocation', Vladimir Putin speaks with Germany's Merkel and France's Hollande, Porky excluded

Putin
Telephone conversation between Putin and German and French leaders shows Ukraine President Poroshenko excluded from diplomatic discussions over Ukraine with Putin pressing for European pressure on Kiev to comply fully with Minsk II Agreement.
The Kremlin website has confirmed that Russian President Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation about Ukraine with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Francois Hollande on Tuesday 23rd August 2016.
"President of Russia Vladimir Putin updated his colleagues on the crude provocation by Ukraine, which sent a group of subversives in early August to stage terrorist attacks in Russia. Kiev's use of such forceful measures is directly harming the Minsk process and
cooperation within the Normandy format."

Attention

Leadership rival Owen Smith says Labour will block Brexit

Owen Smith
© Andrew Yates / ReutersBritain's opposition Labour Party leadership candidate Owen Smith.
Labour leadership candidate Owen Smith has vowed to stop the government triggering Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, the official process to bring Britain out of the EU, unless a second referendum is held on the final Brexit deal.

The leadership challenger said on Wednesday the party wants to stay in the EU and that he will hold a second referendum if he becomes prime minister.

Smith's comments have sparked a backlash among Brexiteers, who described it as a snub to the 35 percent of Labour members who opted to leave the EU.

Britain voted to leave the EU by 52 percent to 48 percent on June 23 after a heated referendum campaign which exposed sharp divisions throughout the country.

Comment: For furthur reading on Brexit:


Question

France among others as possible suspects behind Ghouta chemical attack

gas attack syria
France could be responsible for the 2013 Ghouta chemical weapons attack along with several other countries with similar motives and capabilities, former envoy to the UN James Paul told Sputnik.

"Many hawkish parties keen for a Syrian intervention might have seen a black operation using such weapons as a logical move," Paul said on Wednesday. "France could have been one such party, Britain another, the United States a third. But the list is long."

Representative of the Syrian Republic to the UN, Bashar al-Jaafery told Sputnik in an exclusive interview this week that there was evidence suggesting the involvement of France in the these attacks.

Paul cautioned that there were other suspects with motives to try and embroil the United States in a full-scale war with Syria.

Jet4

US warplanes help Turkey capture Jarablus from ISIS, race against the Kurds

Jarablus
© Stringer/ReutersAirstrike smoke rises in Jarablus, a border town near Karkamis, Turkey.
The US has agreed to help Turkey capture the border city of Jarablus in Syria to appease Ankara, which was concerned it would fall to Kurdish fighters. US warplanes are carrying out airstrikes in support of the operation, a Pentagon official said. On Wednesday, Turkey sent special forces and tanks to seize the border city of Jarablus in northwestern Syria from Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS/ISIL), which has been in control of it since 2013.

Turkish artillery has been pounding targets in Syria for two days and Turkish warplanes are providing aerial support for the troops on the ground in their first foray into Syrian airspace since November of last year, when a Turkish fighter jet shot down a Russian bomber near the Syrian-Turkish border.

US drones based at Incirlik Air Base in southern Turkey are assisting the operation by carrying out surveillance missions over the combat zone, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing US officials. American military advisers on the Turkish side of the border are reportedly helping to plan the offensive. "We are syncing up with the Turks," a senior US official told the WSJ. "We have full visibility on what they are doing." American A-10 'Warthog' ground attack aircraft and F-16 figher jets are carrying out airstrikes in support of the Turkish ground operation, a Pentagon official told Reuters.

The coordinated attack is meant to capture Jarablus and hand it over to Turkish-backed Syrian rebels before Syrian Kurdish forces can take it, the report said. The Kurds recently took the city Manbij south of Jarablus and have been pushing north.

Comment: The demarcation lines of war are more and more muddied as politics interferes with military strategy and sides change momentarily. Playing all sides against the middle usually doesn't last very long.


Syringe

Putin: "Ruling on Russian Paralympic ban cynical and immoral," appeal rejected

Putin Russian team
© www.rawstory.com
The ruling of the Court of Arbitration for Sport on the Russian Paralympic team ban is cynical and immoral, President Vladimir Putin has said, adding that Russia will not accept accusations of doping without proof.

Speaking to the Russian Olympic team - which has recently returned from the Rio 2016 Games - Putin congratulated the athletes on their performance. With Russia's track and field team banned from this summer's Olympics, the nation still finished fourth in the medal standings, behind the US, Great Britain and China. The country won 19 gold, 18 silver and 19 bronze medals.

"I want to thank all of you [the Olympic team] for passing a severe test with dignity. You have shown the highest skill, displayed endurance, and confirmed the strong position of Russia in the world of sport," Putin said.

The president added that Russia will hold a competition similar to the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games for the athletes who have been banned. "I'd like to address our Paralympic team: we will support you and will hold a special competition where you will show your skills," Putin said. The prizes and compensation will be equivalent to those at the Rio Paralympic Games, he said.

Comment: Western political persecution and posturing has hit an all-time low, first with the initial rejection of the Paralympic Team and then with the rejection of the appeal. Maybe WADA should check itself for doping. Perhaps countries should ban the Olympics. Its credibility and reputation are in the toilet.


Mail

Opposition increases to TPP, postal workers' union rallies against deal

Postal workers rally
© www.miragenews.com
Some 2,000 members of the American Postal Workers Union have gathered in Miami where they are officially opposing the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Along with Florida Representative Alan Grayson, they hope to send a message to presidential candidates. The 200,000-member strong American Postal Workers Union (APWU) hopes to use its sway to deter Congress from considering the deal during the lame duck period between November's presidential elections and President Obama's last day in office in January.

The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) has become a hotly contested issue in the 2016 campaign. While both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump have both denounced the proposal, President Barack Obama has yet to abandon the unpopular ship. The members of the postal workers union are calling on Hillary Clinton, the APWU's endorsed candidate, to discourage Congress and the Senate from passing the bill during the lame duck session.

APWU President Mark Diamondstein explained the workers' concerns, telling RT "The people of this country are sick of these trade deals that enrich multinational companies at the expense of workers here and everywhere else... We are going to demand that this TPP and trade deals like it will be killed." TPP would open US borders to products from 12 other countries without trade or tax barriers. However, for members of the APWU, whose annual pay scale starts at roughly $29,000, opening trade to this many nations could be disastrous.

Florida Congressman Alan Grayson explained the importance of blocking the TPP for average Americans, saying "I'm telling you right now if this goes through, it's curtains for the middle class of America. We will never, ever, ever be able to recover from this."

Comment: TTP: Topple This Proposal...it is an irreversible deal.




Rocket

N. Korea celebrates successful missile test - threatens US with 'nuclear hammers of justice'

north korea missile test
© KCNA / ReutersNorth Korean leader Kim Jong Un is pictured during a test-fire of strategic submarine-launched ballistic missile in this undated photo released by North Korea's Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) in Pyongyang August 25, 2016.
Pyongyang has dubbed its recent missile test the "greatest success and victory" and threatened the US "with nuclear hammers of justice," state media reports, adding that the North has all the resources necessary to battle US "nuclear hegemony."

"A test-fire of strategic submarine-launched ballistic missile was successfully conducted under the guidance of" North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, the statement from KCNA news agency said.

Kim "appreciated the test-fire as the greatest success and victory.... The SLBM [Submarine-launched ballistic missile] test-fire was successfully carried out without any adverse impact on neighboring countries."

The North Korean state news agency added that the leader was "watching the trajectory of the ballistic missile," which was given the name Pukguksong.

"The US vicious nuclear threat and blackmail against the DPRK only resulted in bolstering up its nuclear attack capability hour by hour and the US mainland and the operational theatre in the Pacific are now within the striking range of the KPA, no matter how hard the US tries to deny it," the agency quoted Kim as saying.

Once again, Pyongyang threatened its rivals, in particular the "US imperialists" and the "South Korean puppet group," which are currently staging a joint military exercise "aiming at a preemptive nuclear strike at the DPRK with huge nuclear strategic assets involved," according to the article.

Comment: N. Korea may be up in arms about military exercises in their area and the deployment of the THAAD system, but the real targets have always been Russia and China.