© Tech. Sgt. Ricky Best / Reuters
The news of the base closure in Arba Minch, 450 kilometers (280 miles) south of Addis Ababa, has been confirmed by US diplomats who said the cessation of US surveillance activities from the facility was a "mutual decision."
"This was done upon request by the Ethiopian government," government spokesman Getachew Reda told Reuters on Wednesday. "In the first place, this was a project with a limited timespan and both governments had long prepared themselves for this eventuality," he added without elaborating on details.
What exactly prompted the Ethiopian government to cancel its drone ties with the US remains unclear.
Some experts believe that the sudden closure of the base in Arba Minch resulted from a rift between the US and Ethiopia.
"The US is having difficulties with its relationship with Ethiopia," Terrence Lyons, a regional expert and associate professor at George Mason University, told Foreign Policy magazine. "It could be that from the Ethiopian government side, being seen as one of the countries supporting drone bases killing Muslims in the region might have been problematic."
The US Air Force had been secretly flying armed Reaper drones on counterterrorism missions from southern Ethiopia as part of the US war against an Al-Qaeda affiliate in East Africa. Since 2011, Washington invested millions of dollars to upgrade an airfield in Arba Minch to house a fleet of drones equipped with Hellfire missiles and satellite-guided bombs. The US drones were also used to provide intelligence.
American Reapers flew missions focusing on neighboring Somalia, where the United States has been targeting Al-Shabaab insurgents. Al-Shabaab is an Islamist group connected to Al-Qaeda. However, in September, the operation ceased its activity.
"US military personnel are no longer in Arba Minch," said David Kennedy, Public Affairs Officer at the US Embassy in Addis Ababa. "As we work with our African partners, our mutual needs change over time, and a determination was made that our use of the facilities in Arba Minch is no longer necessary," he told Reuters in an emailed response.
Citing a government document, The Washington Post reports that the shutdown was unexpected, as just three months earlier, US signed a three-year contract worth $6.7 million to provide space for about 130 drone operations personnel in the country.
Comment: While Ethiopia has traditionally been a US proxy state for decades, it has recently become more closely allied with China due to the latter's funding of large infrastructure projects. Perhaps the closing of this base can be attributed to this, as well as the growing recognition by African nations that the U.S. / NATO merely use them to extract resources and to expand global hegemony.