Elite tennis players have an uncanny ability to clear their heads after making errors. They constantly move on and start fresh for the next point. They can't afford to dwell on mistakes.
Peter Strick is not a professional tennis player. He's a distinguished professor and chair of the department of neurobiology at the University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute. He's the sort of person to dwell on mistakes, however small.
"My kids would tell me, dad, you ought to take up pilates. Do some yoga," he said. "But I'd say, as far as I'm concerned, there's no scientific evidence that this is going to help me."
Still, the meticulous skeptic espoused more of a tennis approach to dealing with stressful situations: Just teach yourself to move on. Of course there is evidence that ties practicing yoga to good health, but not the sort that convinced Strick. Studies show correlations between the two, but he needed a physiological mechanism to explain the relationship. Vague conjecture that yoga "decreases stress" wasn't sufficient.
How? Simply by distracting the mind?
The
stress response in humans is facilitated by the adrenal glands, which sit on top of our kidneys and spit adrenaline into our blood whenever we're in need of fight or flight. That stress response is crucial in dire circumstances. But little of modern life truly requires it (especially among academic scientists). Most of the time, our stress responses are operating as a sort of background hum, keeping us on edge. Turn that off, and we relax.
"It might explain why certain sensations we find very relaxing or stressful."
For a long time, it has been understood that the adrenal glands were turned on and off by a couple discrete pathways coming from the brain. "Folks said there was one particular cortical area, perhaps two, that controlled the adrenal medulla," Strick explained.
Randy Bruno, an associate professor of neuroscience at Columbia University, further explained that "the way people usually think about the cortex, it's very hierarchical." That is, perceptions come in from the world and get sent from one part of the brain to the next, to the next, to the next.
They go all the way up the chain of command to the frontal cortex. That sends some signals down to create motor actions.
Comment: Further reading:
GM Corn and Tumors: Monsanto holds up tradition of lying against all evidence, but fails miserably
Scientist who discovered that GMO's cause tumors wins lawsuit