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An 18 year old kayaker has died after being struck by lightning while paddling with his father on a Florida river, in what authorities describe as a rare but tragic outdoor accident.

Michael Aidan Vargas was kayaking on the Blackwater River in Santa Rosa County, about 270 kilometres west of Tallahassee, when a lightning strike reportedly knocked him from his kayak and into the water.

Witnesses, including his father and employees from a nearby US Navy recreation programme, immediately began searching for the teenager after he disappeared beneath the surface.

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission was notified shortly after midday on Sunday and coordinated a large scale search involving multiple agencies, including specialist dive teams and rescue personnel. Vargas' body was later recovered from the river.

Authorities have not yet confirmed whether the lightning strike itself caused his death or whether drowning was a contributing factor. The incident remains under investigation.

Family members have described Vargas as a positive and caring young man who enjoyed spending time with family and friends. Tributes have appeared across social media, with friends remembering his kindness, compassion and enthusiasm for life.

While lightning fatalities are relatively uncommon, they remain one of the most serious weather related risks faced by outdoor users. According to US weather data, lightning kills an average of around 20 people each year in the United States and injures many more. Since records began in 1959, more than 4,000 people have died as a result of lightning strikes across the country.

Many of those incidents involve people participating in outdoor activities, including boating, fishing, kayaking, hiking and camping. Water based recreation is considered particularly hazardous during thunderstorms because paddlers and boaters are often among the highest objects on open water and have little protection from electrical strikes.

Florida experiences more lightning activity than any other US state and regularly records some of the highest numbers of lightning related injuries and deaths. Warm temperatures, high humidity and frequent summer thunderstorms combine to create ideal conditions for lightning development.

The incident serves as another reminder of how quickly weather conditions can become dangerous in outdoor environments. Safety agencies continue to advise outdoor users to monitor weather forecasts closely and seek shelter immediately when thunderstorms approach, rather than waiting until rain arrives.

For paddlers, that advice is especially important. Lightning can strike many kilometres ahead of a storm front, meaning people on rivers, lakes and coastal waters may already be at risk even when the sky above appears relatively clear.

The death of Vargas has shocked the local community and prompted an outpouring of support for his family as investigations continue.