Ahed Tamimi
King's letter is an explanation of the need for "direct political action." King addresses a group of white liberal ministers and rabbis who have said they're against segregation but times are changing, so why do "extremist" black clergy have to risk a backlash with provocative demonstrations? King answers that time is neutral and won't do anything on its own; blacks have waited for hundreds of years for some modicum of justice and learned that the privileged will never give up privilege without pressure. White businesses promised to remove humiliating signs directing blacks to segregated water coolers and bathrooms and never followed through, and meantime anti-colonial struggles in other countries have outpaced American change, and inspired blacks to dream of an equal future.
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"[T]here is a type of constructive nonviolent tension that is necessary for growth... we must see the need of having nonviolent gadflies to create the kind of tension in society that will help men to rise from the dark depths of prejudice and racism to the majestic heights of understanding and brotherhood. So, the purpose of direct action is to create a situation so crisis-packed that it will inevitably open the door to negotiation."Liberal ministers and rabbis were a bigger obstacle to this process than outright racists, King said, because they defused that tension among progressives with "lukewarm acceptance." In the distant past the church had ended infanticide and gladiators' fights to the death, but now the church was ineffectual. King warned:
It is so often the arch supporter of the status quo [as to]. . . be dismissed as an irrelevant social club with no meaning for the twentieth century. I meet young people every day whose disappointment with the church has risen to outright disgust.Some whites had walked in black people's shoes and understood the "urgency of the moment," King said, but the moderate ministers were blindly supporting order, however unjust.
You warmly commended the Birmingham police force for keeping "order" and "preventing violence." I don't believe you would have so warmly commended the police force if you had seen its angry violent dogs literally biting six unarmed, nonviolent Negroes.And he warned that the black community now includes many nationalists who advocate violence against Jim Crow.
The analogies of King in the Birmingham city jail to 16-year-old Ahed Tamimi in an Israeli jail are many. Occupied Palestinians have waited decades for justice as other struggles in the world have been successful. Palestinians have long been promised sovereignty and never gotten it. "Society must protect the robbed and punish the robber," King writes, but Palestinians have seen their lands robbed year after year with no enforcement mechanism from the world. Many in the Palestinian community now advocate violence. But in their little village the Tamimi's are part of a non-violent struggle against a violent occupation.
Ahed Tamimi caused tension- and a "crisis-packed" situation- when she slapped the soldier in her tiny village of Nabi Saleh on December 15, just hours after her cousin was maimed by another Israeli soldier.
But her weeks in jail are greeted with indifference or contempt by leftwing Israelis and American liberal Zionists, who tell us there must be equal sympathy for the Israeli soldiers and the Palestinian children. While the U.S. press writes articles about Tamimi's choice in clothing, suggesting her encounters were staged. These people rationalize Israel's brutal policy of a "managed conflict" forever with "lukewarm acceptance".
Some will say, what about Ahed's slap? Wasn't that violent? It was not. Violence entails the possibility of producing injury to another. Tamimi's slap of a towering, heavily-armed soldier was merely an insult, and a resonant one. "We must see the need of having nonviolent gadflies." (And as for throwing stones, even the New York Times Magazine has justified that as a legitimate response to occupation).
King's letter is a challenge to the indifferent who rationalize the status quo. Moral people - church people, political people - must either take action or support it, he said. Geography is no barrier. "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere," is the most ringing line in the letter (which one of us used as an epigraph in his book against South African apartheid).
Today we revere King for precipitating radical political change in the U.S. and sacrificing his life to do so. The letter speaks to all who cherish the hope of ending other injustices. It is NOT meaningful as a nostalgic signpost of a huge battle our society won 50 years ago. It is ONLY meaningful as a signpost for what actions we should take today.
King ended his letter with a prayer. It is consciously a spiritual statement. Birmingham 1963 is the "eternal now" of the letter, and the message passes from King's soul to the reader right now. It addresses the struggle we all feel inside ourselves: It calls to the idealistic and motivated parts of our nature that see a way to address injustice, and against the lukewarm, timid despairing acceptance we feel in the face of huge odds.
For people who care about the Middle East, the letter can have only one meaning, to look on the lives of our brothers and sisters in Palestine and to hate the occupation and anything that rationalizes it. King tells us to be with Ahed Tamimi in her cold cell, and fight for her freedom.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was released from the Birmingham jail after 11 days. Ahed Tamimi, 16 years old, is still in an Israeli jail - 27 days later, and counting.
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