Rome mafi trial
© Reuters Alessandro Diddi, the lawyer of convicted murderer Salvatore Buzzi, arrives at Rome’s Palace of Justice on Thursday for the start of the trial.
Prosecutors say year-long investigation exposed how millions of euros were skimmed off city hall contracts by 'a new type of mafia'

A one-eyed former neo-fascist gangster has gone on trial alongside 45 other defendants accused of running a mafia crime ring in Rome that skimmed millions of euros off city hall contracts.

Prosecutors say a year-long investigation uncovered systematic corruption in Rome as politicians, bureaucrats and businessmen conspired with mobsters to rig public tenders on everything from creating refugee centres to rubbish collection.

Massimo Carminati, a one-time member of Rome's notorious far-right Magliana gang, and his sidekick Salvatore Buzzi, a convicted murderer, are accused of running the crime ring, which prosecutors say represented a new type of mafia in Italy.

Neither man will appear in court during the trial, which began on Thursday and is expected to last until at least next July. They will follow proceedings via videolinks from their high security jails.

They have denied any mafia links - a crime that carries longer prison terms and tougher jail conditions than simple corruption convictions.

"In this whole story, the thing that has really annoyed Carminati is the fact that his name has been associated with the words 'mafia' and 'drugs'. He has nothing to do with the mafia," said his lawyer, Giosuè Naso, as he arrived at the courthouse.

Prosecutors have some 36,000 hours of wiretaps to back up their case, Italian media reported, as well as secretly filmed video showing some of the accused allegedly receiving bribes.

An initial, fast-tracked trial tied to the scandal ended on Tuesday, with four defendants, including a senior city official, found guilty and handed prison terms of between four and five years. The judge agreed that it represented a mafia ring.

Giosuè Naso
© Reuters Giosuè Naso, Massimo Carminati’s lawyer, is surrounded by media outside the courthouse in Rome.
Police say the group operated like a mafia clan, but independently of established southern mafias such as Sicily's Cosa Nostra, the 'Ndrangheta in Calabria and Camorra in Naples. In exerting such broad political control over public contracts, its focus ran beyond traditional mafia areas of extortion, money laundering and drugs.

Prosecutors allege that mobsters flourished in Rome following the 2008 election of the rightwing mayor, Gianni Alemanno, who is under investigation but does not face any mafia-related charges and is not involved in this trial.

Alemanno's successor, the centre-left Ignazio Marino, is not implicated in the case, but was forced to resign last week following in an unrelated expenses scandal.

Source: Reuters in Rome