Health & WellnessS


Attention

XDR-TB: Deadlier and More Mysterious than Ever

New research has found that XDR-TB is increasingly common and more deadly than previously known. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) is a growing public health threat that is only just beginning to be understood by medical and public health officials.

Patients with XDR-TB are four times as likely to fail treatment and three times more likely to die than patients with other forms of multi-drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB), according to a recent study that directly compared patients with XDR-TB to individuals with other types of MDR-TB to determine the differences in treatment outcomes and long-term survival rates. Researchers also found that MDR-TB was "a major threat to public health," representing 2.7 percent of new TB cases in South Korea in 2004, up from 1.6 percent in 1994.

The results were published in the second issue for November of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, a journal of the American Thoracic Society.

Arrow Down

Steamy mags bad for men's body image, too

Guys who check out the sexy female models in so-called lad magazines such as Maxim have more body-image problems than their pals, a new study finds.

Ambulance

Michigan, US: Hope College closed by norovirus

Shut it down. Wash it down.

That's the order from Ottawa County Health officials after more than 120 Hope College students became ill from a noro-like virus.

The campus health clinic noticed the beginning of the outbreak Thursday. Symptoms include diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, all pointing to the highly contagious norovirus. Officials are awaiting tests to determine exactly what virus it is.

But they do know it's very contagious.

Target

New Target In Brain For Treating Schizophrenia Identified

Research from the University of Pittsburgh could expand the options for controlling schizophrenia by identifying a brain region that responds to more than one type of antipsychotic drug. The findings illustrate for the first time that the orbitofrontal cortex could be a promising target for developing future antipsychotic drugs - even those that have very different mechanisms of action.

Heart - Black

Bullies may get kick out of seeing others in pain

CHICAGO - Brain scans of teens with a history of aggressive bullying behavior suggest that they may actually get pleasure out of seeing someone else in pain, U.S. researchers said on Friday.

Comment: One word........'Psychopaths'!


Beer

Binge drinkers 'risking dementia'

Urgent action is needed to prevent Britain heading for a dementia epidemic caused by the nation's binge-drinking culture, experts have warned. Research published in the British Journal of Psychiatry links excessive drinking and a loss of brain tissue.

Evil Rays

Migraines 'mean less cancer risk'

Migraine Cancer Link
© SPLA third of women will suffer a migraine over the course of their life

Women who suffer regular migraines may have the comfort of knowing they face a much lower risk of breast cancer, say US researchers. The discovery points to the potential importance of hormone levels in both.

The study of 3,412 women suggests a 30% lower risk for people with a history of disabling headaches. However, the researchers, from the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, warned more work was needed to confirm the link.

Smiley

Child's play 'better than a jog'

Running around like a child in a playground may be better for you than traditional grown-up ways of taking exercise like jogging and cycling. Researchers have found short sharp sprints of up to 30 seconds could be as beneficial as doing up to five sessions of an hour's exercise a week.

Fewer than one in three adults in Wales follow recommended exercise guidelines. The University of Glamorgan research found shorter bursts of exercise could be more practical to follow.

Magic Wand

UK: Foot massages calm unruly pupils

Foot Massage
Reflexology uses pressure on specific points on the feet

Disruptive schoolchildren in south London will be given foot massages by therapists to help get their aggressiveness under control. Reflexologists will visit 74 primary and secondary schools in Lambeth and tend to children under 13. Lambeth Council has budgeted £90,000 next year for reflexologists from London-based charity Bud Umbrella.

Pills

Probiotics Linked to 70 Percent Reduction in Kidney Stones

People who naturally carry a probiotic bacteria called Oxalobacter formigenes are 70 percent less likely to develop kidney stones than people whose dietary tracts lack the bacteria, according to a study conducted by researchers from Boston University and published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.