Earth ChangesS


Cloud Lightning

US: Nation's weather extremes may be the new normal

A record-setting winter in much of the country has been followed by more records: tornadoes, flooding, drought and heat. Climate change is largely to blame, scientists say.

extreme weather
© Sean Mullins, Associated PressResidents in Guthrie, Okla., salvage belongings after a tornado in May. The previous month, Oklahoma reported a record number of tornadoes, 50.
Oklahomans are accustomed to cruel climate. Frigid winters and searing summers are often made more unbearable by scouring winds. But even by Oklahoma standards, it's been a year of whipsaw weather.

February was so cold - with the wind chill it felt like 16 below - that Tim Gillard installed a door in the long hallway of his home in the small farming town of Marshall, walling off three rooms to more affordably heat the rest of the house. Now, in this summer's unrelenting heat, his family huddles in the air conditioning behind that same door.

The Gillards' respite ended this month when a windstorm knocked out the town's electricity. That sent many of Marshall's 290 beleaguered residents out to their porches at night to sleep, cooler than inside but still sweltering. In July, Oklahoma's average statewide temperature of 89 was the highest ever recorded for any state.

Oklahoma's misery has been writ large across the country this year, which federal climate scientists have labeled one of the worst in American history for extreme weather. With punishing blizzards, epic flooding, devastating drought and a heat wave that has broiled a huge swath of the country, the 2011 weather has been unrelenting and extraordinary.

Bizarro Earth

US: Virginia Earthquake 2011: USGS Warns it May be a Foreshock

A 5.8 magnitude earthquake centered in Virginia rocked the Mid-Atlantic, sending shockwaves up and down the East Coast through Washington D.C., New York City, and up all the way to Concord, N.H., and Toronto, Canada.

According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the quake happened at 1:51 p.m. at a depth of 3.7 miles. The quake was centered 27 miles east of Charlottesville, Va., near the town of Mineral in Louisa County, Va.

The movement lasted for no more than 30 seconds.

Minutes after the quake, the director of the USGS, Marcia McNutt -- who watched objects falling from the shelves in her office -- cautioned that the shaking might not be over.

"What the concern is, of course, is that this is a foreshock. If it's a foreshock, then the worst is yet to come," McNutt told The Washington Post.


Bizarro Earth

Peru: Earthquake Magnitude 7.0 Near Pucallpa

Image
© USGS
Date-Time:
Wednesday, August 24, 2011 at 17:46:11 UTC

Wednesday, August 24, 2011 at 12:46:11 PM at epicenter

Location:
7.644°S, 74.506°W

Depth:
145.1 km (90.2 miles)

Region:
NORTHERN PERU

Distances:
82 km (51 miles) N (2°) from Pucallpa, Peru

205 km (127 miles) W (271°) from Cruzeiro do Sul, Brazil

313 km (194 miles) NE (36°) from Huanuco, Peru

568 km (353 miles) NNE (30°) from LIMA, Perul

Sun

Volcanic Sunsets For Europe

Sky watchers in Europe should be alert for volcanic sunsets. "For the past week, we've seen unusual twilight rays probably caused by high-attitude aerosols from Nabro, a volcano which erupted in Eritrea on June 13th," reports Petr Horalek from the Ondřejov Observatory of the Astronomical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. This is how the sky looked on Aug. 23rd:

Image
© Petr Horalek
"Around 20 minutes after sunset these significant crepuscular rays appeared like shining fingers in the western sky," he describes. "The rays were so strong, I could see them almost directly overhead; and in the south, they stretched across the horizon like great red and purple stripes."

Purple is one of the telltale colors of a volcanic sunset. Fine volcanic aerosols in the stratosphere scatter blue light which, when mixed with ordinary sunset red, produces a violet hue. Another set of photos taken last night by Martin Popek in the Czech city of Nýdek highlights the purple signature.

Life Preserver

Nigeria: Four Killed, 1800 Displaced in Bauchi Floods

Flood
© Unknown
Four people have been killed while 1800 others were displaced as result of a heavy downpour that resulted to flooding in Kari town of Darazo Local Government Area of Bauchi State. The rainfall was said to have lasted for six hours.

Secretary of the Nigerian Red Cross Society, Alhaji Adamu Abubakar, disclosed the figures yesterday in Bauchi while answering question from newsmen.

He said: "Among the victims include a mother and her three-year-old child whose house caved in during Sunday's six-hour rains in Kari, a town that is located along a stream in Bauchi state. Another person whose house caved in with him also died instantly while we were carrying out rescue operation."

Abubakar said Kari Primary School had been converted into a camp to provide relief to about 1,800 people who had been displaced by the flood. He said about 150 mud houses and hundreds of livestock and ten cars were washed away by the floods.

Phoenix

US: Wildfire In Cajon Pass, California Scorches More Than 300 Acres

Cajon Pass Brush Fire
© CBS Los Angeles
A wildfire has scorched more than 300 acres and a mobile home in the Cajon Pass Monday afternoon.

The wildfire began on Interstate-15 in the Cajon Pass between Kenwood and Cleghorn at approximately 1:00 p.m., according to San Bernardino National Forest spokesman John Miller. Officials say two structures have also burned.

Crews have contained about 40 percent of the brush fire.

Caltrans says only three of five northbound lanes of I-15 are open and there is a heavy backup. The southbound side is fully open but is also experiencing spectator delays.

Authorities said no one has been injured. Two residents at the Matthews Ranch were asked to evacuate but refused.


Bizarro Earth

Indonesia: Volcano Agency Warns of Likely Papandayan Eruption

Papandayan volcano
© Antara PhotoTwo villagers walk pass Mount Papandayan which serves as a short cut to their farms on Aug. 14, 2011, warnings to stay at least two kilometers from the volcano, which is in imminent danger of erupting.
Indonesia's highly active Mount Papandayan volcano is in imminent danger of erupting, the Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation Agency warned on Wednesday.

The agency, known as the PVMGB, said it was likely the volcano in Garut, West Java, would erupt either before or just after Idul Fitri, which marks the end of Ramadan.

The prediction was based on the increasing activity of the volcano, the agency said on its Web site.

"The volcano has more energy compared to its last eruption in 2002," agency head Surono said in Bandung, the provincial capital, on Tuesday.

Papandayan has shown an alarming increase in activities since the volcano's status was raised to standby. Between Aug. 19 and 20, there were 45 earthquakes.

Bizarro Earth

Extreme Earthquake Reactions: Fear and Laughing in America

Earthquake Patterns
© USGSThis map shows earthquakes with a magnitude greater than 3.5 that occurred between 1900 and 2009 along the east and west coasts of the U.S.

Reactions ranged from fright to amusement Tuesday as a 5.8-magnitude earthquake hit the East Coast, revealing post-9/11 fears as well as excitement surrounding a rare, and fortunately not deadly, event.

"Everyone calm down," Slate political correspondent John Dickerson wrote on Twitter. "If this is an earthquake on the east coast we're supposed to react ironically."

Many people did, propagating a wave of earthquake jokes on Twitter. Others were more alarmed.

"Two women were screaming," said Paige Furbush, an intern for Utah Senator Orrin Hatch who was on her second day on the job Tuesday. "A few people thought it was a bomb, so the majority of people in the Capitol were definitely panicked."

That range of reactions isn't unexpected, said Josh Klapow, a clinical psychologist at the University of Alabama, Birmingham, who specializes in disaster preparedness. People bring their own anxieties to an unexpected event, and interpretation matters, Klapow told LiveScience.

"The environment and the event set the stage, but it's people's minds, their cognitions, their thoughts that fill in the gaps," he said. "So if you're in D.C. in the Senate, if you feel a large jolt and earthquakes are not common, a common perception would be, 'Oh, it's something else. It's a bomb.'"

Cloud Lightning

Video: 'Monster' hail storm in China

Giant hailstones struck parts of China causing damage to cars and buildings.


Attention

Canada: Most Powerful Tornado in Years Kills Man in Goderich, Ontario

Goderich Ontario tornado
© Geoff Robins/Canadian PressA police officer surveys tornado damage in Goderich, Ont., on Sunday. One man died, dozens were hurt and the community's downtown was devastated.
Dozens injured in southwestern Ontario community

The most powerful tornado to hit the province in years swept through the southwestern Ontario town of Goderich Sunday afternoon, killing one person and devastating the picturesque community on the shores of Lake Huron.

Downtown businesses, century-old buildings and several churches lost their roofs and upper floors as the twister ripped through the town.

Images show downed power lines, trees and debris strewn across streets, while witnesses described cars being picked up and thrown like toys.