
Earlier this week, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) sounded the alarm amid the carnage surrounding the recapture of Mosul and concerns that IS militants may unleash chemical attacks and use tens of thousands as human shields. "Tens of thousands of people may be forcibly expelled, they will be getting trapped between fighting lines under siege, they may even be held as human shields," IOM's chief of mission for Iraq, Thomas Weiss, told Reuters.
The battle for Mosul, which was held by Islamic State since 2014, began on Sunday, and has since intensified. The Iraqi military and US-led coalition said that the operation to retake Mosul may last weeks or even months. French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault said on Thursday that the battle for Mosul is decisive both militarily and ideologically because it's about "stabbing Islamic State in its very heart."
The UN says Mosul could require the "largest and most complex" humanitarian relief operation in the world, with up to 1 million people forced from their homes as a result of the operation against Islamic State militants.












Comment: See also: Red Cross expects 1 million Iraqis displaced due to siege of Mosul, can only help 300,000