NSA
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"Unchained Malady"

It's the oldest trick in the book—when Dad tells you no, ask Mom if you can do it. Now President Barack Obama is playing that game with the surveillance of Americans' phone records.

The Obama administration, on the same day the USA Freedom Act became law on June 2, went to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISA court) with a request (pdf) to continue sweeping up phone records during a six-month "transition" period before the Freedom Act provisions take effect.

The USA Freedom Act specifies that call records be maintained by the phone companies, and the government may access them only with a warrant from the FISA court. That's evidently not good enough for the Obama administration.

The Justice Department asked the FISA court to ignore the decision in May by a federal appeals court in the case of American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) vs. Clapper that said the National Security Agency overstepped its bounds in the bulk collection of phone data. "This Court may certainly consider ACLU v. Clapper as part of its evaluation of the Government's application, but Second Circuit rulings do not constitute controlling precedent for this Court," Assistant Attorney General John Carlin wrote in the request.


Comment: ACLU vs. Clapper ..."The district court held that § 215 of the PATRIOT Act impliedly precludes judicial review; that plaintiffs‐ appellants' statutory claims regarding the scope of § 215 would in any event fail on the merits; and that § 215 does not violate the Fourth or First Amendments to the United States Constitution. We (ACLU) disagree in part, and hold that § 215 and the statutory scheme to which it relates do not preclude judicial review, and that the bulk telephone metadata program is not authorized by § 215." -US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, Argued September 2, 2014, Decided May 7, 2015


"The only federal appeals court to have considered this surveillance concluded, after very careful analysis, that it's unlawful. It's disturbing and disappointing that the government is proposing to continue it," Jameel Jaffer, deputy legal director of the ACLU, told The Guardian.

The Justice Department's request was countered on June 3 by the conservative group FreedomWorks. They filed a motion asking that the administration's request be denied on the basis of Fourth Amendment grounds of improper search and seizure, according to The Guardian. FISA judge Michael Moseman gave the Justice Department until Friday to respond, but there's no word yet on what the response was.