A working group of federal advisers endorsed testing last month and the National Biodefense Science Board (NBSB) will meet on Friday to vote on its recommendation.
But critics have called the plans unethical, unnecessary and dangerous and children should only be vaccinated in the face of an actual threat.
© BPA
Threat: Bacillus anthrax spores seen through a microscope. The White House is considering plans to test the anthrax vaccine on children in the event of a bioterrorism attack
Threat: Bacillus anthrax spores seen through a microscope. The White House is considering plans to test the anthrax vaccine on children in the event of a bioterrorism attack
Daniel B. Fagbuyiof, of the Children's National Medical Center in Washington, told the Washington Post: 'At the end of the day, do we want to wait for an attack and give it to millions and millions of children and collect data at that time?
'Or do we want to say "how do we best protect our children?"
'We can take care of grandma and grandpa, uncle and auntie. But right now, we have nothing for the children.'
The anthrax vaccine has been tested extensively in adults and more than 2.6million members of the armed forces have also been inoculated, the newspaper said.
But there is no data on how well the vaccine works on children, or whether it would be safe.
© AlamyBut is it safe? No testing has been done on the impact of the anthrax vaccine on children and a hypothetical attack is not likely a popular reason for giving it out (file picture)
Joel Frader, a paediatrician and bioethicist at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine, told the Post: 'It would be difficult to justify testing it on kids simply on the hypothetical possibility that there might be an attack.'
Anthrax is an infection caused by a bacteria which is relatively easy to produce and distribute.
In 1998, the Pentagon began an anthrax immunisation programme in the military, but it was halted over concerns on the vaccine's safety.
Personnel currently assigned to bioterrorism activities, including defence, are required to have anthrax vaccinations - as well as those deployed for 15 days or more in the Middle East and South Korea.
The federal government has spent $1.1billion to stockpile the anthrax in case of an attack.
If the NBSB approves the testing, the FDA, National Institutes of Health and other agencies will meet to work out how many children would be studied, at what age and with what dose.
Reader Comments
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Our children are being used as guinea pigs.
This is a tradition among the more demented of this planet.
Mengele experimented on many children while he worked at Auschwitz, often deforming them or killing them in the process.
Pavlov also experimented on children, as did B.F. Skinner.
And children have also become the target of our "modern" mental health system.
This is evil. Under no circumstances should anyone be persuaded by the "rational" arguments in favor of such programs.