Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
© Reuters
Former Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has been detained as part of a huge fraud inquiry into the state oil company Petrobras.

The former president's house was raided by federal police agents and he was brought in for questioning.

Lula, who left office in 2011, has denied allegations of corruption.

The long-running inquiry, known as Operation Car Wash, is probing accusations of corruption and money laundering at Petrobras.

Dozens of executives and politicians have been arrested or are under investigation on suspicion of overcharging contracts with Petrobras and using part of the money to pay for bribes and electoral campaigns.

Police said they had evidence that Lula, 70, received illicit benefits from the kickback scheme.

Lula's institute said in a statement the "violence" against the former president was "arbitrary, illegal and unjustifiable", as he had been co-operating with the investigations.

Officials said some 33 search warrants and 11 detention warrants were being carried out by 200 federal police agents in the states of Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo and Bahia.

Lula's house in Sao Bernardo do Campo, near Sao Paulo, was raided early on Friday. The headquarters of his institute in Sao Paulo was also targeted, as were his wife, Marisa, and sons, reports said.
Lula's institute headquarters
© AFPLula's institute headquarters in Sao Paulo was also raided.
One of the lines of inquiry is that construction companies targeted by the operation could have favoured Lula in the development of a ranch and a luxury beachfront apartment.

Raids in the cities where these properties are located have also been carried out.

"Ex-president Lula, besides being party leader, was the one ultimately responsible for the decision on who would be the directors at Petrobras and was one of the main beneficiaries of these crimes," a police statement quoted by Reuters news agency said.

'Search for the truth' - Brazilian media, from BBC Monitoring

Operation Car Wash, or Lava Jato in Portuguese, as the corruption investigation is known, has been closely monitored by Brazilian media over the past two years.

Many TV networks are providing live coverage from outside Lula's apartment, where protesters have gathered.

And articles reflecting what the detention means are starting to appear. One of the many headlines in the popular daily Folha de Sao Paulo quotes an opposition figure as saying: "Operation in Lula's house could be the beginning of the end".

Several newspapers are highlighting the nickname of this new phase of the investigation: "Aletheia" is a Greek word meaning "search for truth".

"There is evidence that the crimes enriched him and financed electoral campaigns and the treasury of his political group."

Supporters and opponents of the former president clashed in front of his house following the raids.

Demonstrators gathered in front of Lula's house
© APDemonstrators gathered in front of Lula's house following the raids.
A popular figure

Lula, from the Workers' Party, served two terms as president and was succeeded in office by his political protege, Dilma Rousseff.

He led Brazil during a time of rapid economic growth and is credited for lifting millions of people out of poverty.

Lula and Dilma Rousseff
© APLula was succeeded by Dilma Rousseff as Brazilian president in 2011.
He still is a well-liked figure and has been considered as a potential candidate in presidential elections in 2018. But his popularity has been hit by recent allegations that he either had knowledge or involvement in the wrongdoings.

On Thursday, Lula's institute said the former president had never committed any illegal acts before, during or after his presidential term.

The corruption scandal threatens the government of Ms. Rousseff, who has faced repeated impeachment calls, analysts say. She has denied having any knowledge of wrongdoings.