© Reuters/Danish Siddiqui
The ComRes survey, compiled for the BBC, found that two-thirds of respondents felt acts of violence against people who produce images of the Prophet Mohammed could never be justified.
However, 27 percent showed some sympathy for the motives behind the Paris attacks.
In January, extremist Muslim gunmen launched an attack at the Paris offices of satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, several years after it published cartoons depicting the prophet.
The survey, which took information from 1,000 British Muslims during the weeks following the Paris attacks, found that 80 percent of respondents were deeply offended by images of the prophet, and 32 percent were not surprised by the attacks.
The results further suggest that half of Muslims living in Britain feel they suffer faith-based discrimination, and believe the country is becoming less tolerant.
Nearly 50 percent said they feel prejudice against their faith makes being Muslim in the UK difficult, with 35 percent saying they think the majority of British people did not trust Muslims.
Despite 95 percent saying they feel loyal to the country, 20 percent of Muslim women and 10 percent of men said they do not feel safe living in Britain.
One Muslim student, Samaia Aslal, told the BBC she felt the media was responsible for alienating British Muslims, subsequently leaving them open to attack.
"It is up to the rest of British society to stop looking at us as some kind of threat, to accept us. To not always ask us how British we feel, that's as stupid as asking 'How do you feel about your red hair today?'" she said.
"To ask this whilst alienating us, spying on us, making us feel like we don't fit in..." she added.
Another student said it was up to both Muslims and non-Muslims to work together for full integration.
"There is no Islamic regulation or law that prevents integration. Everyone should be treated as equal: Muslim, white, black, Asian, as the prophet himself has said," he said.
Musmil Afik, who also studies at Bradford College, said he fully understands the motives of the Parisian gunmen, but added that their actions went against Islam
"But this is not what Islam is about. Islam is about peace, love and harmony," he said.
The results come as increasing anti-Islamic sentiment sweeps across Europe in the wake of the Paris attacks.
The far-right group Pegida, which aims to ban Islam and has already held demonstrations in Germany and Austria, has planned its first UK rally on February 28 in Newcastle.
Comment: This is basic human psychology. The majority of people simply do not support aggressive violence. That is why governments' PR departments strive so hard to present every major conflict or war in terms of "defense". Unless there is a real or perceived threat, non-psychopaths simply do not support instrumental violence. But of course, there will always be those who do, in ANY group, and that includes the British establishment, Christians, Jews, Muslims, etc.
The official response to attacks like those in Paris and others, and the general tone of commentary in the time following them, have been irresponsible and irrational. And Muslims around the world have every reason to feel prejudiced and afraid. That is the purpose. And unless humanity collectively refuses to buy the BS their governments sell them, it will only get worse.