
A number of Bush family photographs and personal emails were posted online by the hacker, who goes by the name of Guccifer.
According to the Smoking Gun website, the emails - which were sent between 2009 and 2012 - contain details about the state of the former president's health as well as the home addresses, mobile phone numbers and email addresses of dozens of members of the Bush family.
It also reports that Guccifer claims to have hacked "hundreds of accounts" and is well aware "the Feds" are investigating him.
A spokesman for Bush, who is 88, told the Houston Chronicle an investigation was under way, but declined to comment further. "We do not comment on matters under criminal investigation," said Jim McGrath.
Five years ago, the FBI was called in after an email account belonging to former US vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin was hacked and its contents posted on the internet.
Photographs and screenshots taken from the Yahoo-hosted account were published online in September 2008 after being sent to the whistleblowing website Wikileaks.
The images showed a chain of messages between Palin - then governor of Alaska - and her state government aides, as well as a draft letter to Arnold Schwarzenegger, who was governor of California at the time.
Although some of the emails - from the address gov.palin@yahoo.com - appeared to be private, Wikileaks defended its decision by saying that Palin should not have been using a private account to send official emails.
I think it is time to turn the tables on the government which spies on tis citizens. We should establish the firm policy that anyone who becomes an official of the US government will at all time have his whereabouts tracked, his correspondence monitored, and all meetings documented. They become pubic figures in all senses, and never regains any kind of privacy other than the right to not be intruded upon, physically. That means, no invasion of privacy, only documentation of all correspondence, financial records, personal location, and meetings.