Animals
S


Attention

Mussel die-off stretches for 50 miles along river in Ohio

Anthony Sasson, freshwater conservation manager for the Nature Conservancy in Ohio, picks up a dead mussel in the Big Darby Creek at Prairie Oaks Metro Park.
© Jonathan Quilter/The Columbus DispatchAnthony Sasson, freshwater conservation manager for the Nature Conservancy in Ohio, picks up a dead mussel in the Big Darby Creek at Prairie Oaks Metro Park.
Whatever is killing fragile mussels in Big Darby Creek has spread along 50 miles of the protected waterway, and state and federal environmental officials say they are no closer to figuring out the cause after several weeks.

Biologists, mollusk experts and officials with state and federal agencies gathered Oct. 20 to talk about the mysterious die-off. They've been surveying the stream and collecting samples, but say it could be weeks before a cause is pinpointed.

In the meantime, the mollusks continue to die, leaving their empty shells strewn along the stream.

"This is one of the few last healthy rivers in America. If we lose that we're losing a key piece of our heritage," said John Tetzloff, president of the Darby Creek Association. "Mussels have been in decline for decades. ... It was a recipe for disaster and this is the disaster. This could be the end of Darby as we know it."

Mussels are immobile filter-feeders and are highly sensitive to environmental changes. That makes them "canaries in the coal mine" for various ecosystems tied to the Darby, Tetzloff said.

Attention

Woman dies following attack by wild gaur in Tamil Nadu, India; 3rd such incident for the locality in 2 years

Wild gaur
Wild gaur
The woman tourist from Chennai, who was attacked by a wild Indian gaur at Sim's Park in Coonoor last Monday, died at Coimbatore Medical College Hospital (CMCH) in Coimbatore, on Wednesday.

Dinesh, 29 and his wife Thamarai, 26, from Mannivakkam in Thambaram, Chennai, were on a leisure trip in Nilgiris, when the incident happened. The gaur had attacked both of them but Dinesh managed to escape with minor injuries while his wife suffered a punctured stomach.

The newly married couple had come to Ooty last Friday. After visiting various tourist spots in Ooty and its surroundings for two days, they went to Coonoor, this past Monday. As they were admiring some flowers in Sim's Park, the animal attacked them.

They were rushed to the Coonoor government hospital. After first aid was administered, they were referred to CMCH for further treatment. There, Thamarai underwent an operation and had been kept in the ICU.

Attention

Dead blue whale found floating near beach in Daly City, California

Dead blue whale
Dead blue whale
A dead whale was spotted floating near a beach in Daly City on Wednesday afternoon.

Around 12:30 p.m., the whale was found floating about a quarter-mile off shore from Thornton State Beach in Daly City. The whale has now since drifter closer to shore, spokesperson Giancarlo Rulli said.

The Marine Mammal Center was notified around 1:00 p.m., however they are unable to do anything until the whale has come ashore. According to the Marine Mammal Center, though the whale is only about a quarter mile offshore, they cannot predict when or where the whale will wash up.

Researchers have determined that the whale is a male blue whale. Officials from the center have sent a team member to look at the whale but at this time, the age and size of the whale is unknown.


Attention

Living Planet reports mass extinction of animals looms

Dead Elephant
© Chinchilla News A young pygmy elephant walking near her dead mother in Gunung Rara Forest Reserve in Malaysia's sabah state on Borneo Island.
The world is hurtling towards the first mass extinction of animal life since the dinosaurs were wiped out 65 million years ago, according to the most comprehensive survey of wildlife ever carried out.

By 2020, the populations of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and other vertebrate species are on course to have fallen by more than two-thirds over a period of just 50 years, the Living Planet report found.

The current rate of extinction is about 100 times faster than is considered normal - greater than during some of the previous five mass extinctions in the Earth's history.

While the dinosaurs probably died out because a giant meteor hit the planet, just one species is the cause of the current problems: humans.

This is one of the reasons why geologists are close to declaring a new epoch, called the Anthropocene after the Greek for human, because the fossils of so many extinct animals will one day form a noticeable, global band in the rocks of the future.

The Living Planet report, produced by conservation charity WWF and the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), analysed data for 3,706 species in what was described as the most comprehensive study of the state of wildlife globally.

They found that between 1970 and 2012, the average decline in population was 58 per cent.

And at the current rate this figure will hit 67 per cent by 2020, the year by which the world has pledged to halt the loss of wildlife.

Dr Mike Barrett, director of science and policy at WWF-UK, said: "For the first time since the demise of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago, we face a global mass extinction of wildlife.

Attention

Update: Man dies following bear attack in Kashmir, India

bear print
An elderly man who was injured in a bear attack at Hokhletri village of central Kashmir's Budgam district late Tuesday evening succumbed at SK Institute of Medical Sciences Soura late last night.

Abdul Gaffar Bhat, 65, had suffered injuries in his neck, head and lower abdomen after a bear attacked him.

"Bhat was rushed to District Hospital Budgam where from he was removed to Soura where he breathed his last around 10 pm last night," said a local Nawaz Alam.

Pertinently, another person Nazir Ahmad Wani of Pethkoot village of Beerwah was also injured in a bear attack on Tuesday. He is being treated at SDH Beerwah.

The residents made a plea to the wildlife department to tranquilize the wild animals roaming in Najan, Pethkoot, Dasan, Ramhama, Hokhletri and Chanapora villages.

Comment: See also: Man severely injured in bear attack in Beerwah, India


Wolf

Elderly man dies in hospital following attack by pack of dogs at his house in Kerala, India

Dog attack
Stray dogs continue to be a big menace in Kerala, with incidents of the canines attacking human beings getting reported from different parts of the state every other day. A 90-year-old man was attacked by a pack of stray dogs at his house near Varkala in Thiruvananthapuram on Wednesday, October 26. He succumbed to his injuries in hospital.

The victim, Raghavan, was attacked by six dogs at around 4.30 am when he was sitting in the verandah of his house.
He was soon taken to Taluk Hospital in Varkala and later shifted to medical college in Thiruvananthapuram, where he passed away.

Philanthropist Kochouseph Chittilappilly, who has been often criticised by animal lovers all over Kerala, has shared two gory photos of the nonagenarian, questioning Women & Child Development Minister Maneka Gandhi, who is also a vociferous animal rights activist, if this is what she means by protecting people in Kerala.
Stray dogs
Stray dogs

Microscope 1

Scientists discover bizarre two-headed shark embryo

two headed shark
© onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Scientists have discovered what they believe could be the first two-headed embryo among egg-laying shark species. The embryo, which is growing in a Spanish lab, also has multiple hearts, stomachs, and livers.

While there have been previous instances when sharks have given birth to two-headed pups, researchers believe this may be the first two-headed shark embryo from the Galeus atlanticus family.

Scientists suspect the deformation is a result of genetics, but are hopeful the discovery will provide insight into the rare condition known as dicephaly - a term which refers to two-headed animals.

The Spanish scientists published their findings in the Journal of Fish Biology, and detailed the catshark's fascinating body, which included two heads - each with its own mouth - a set of eyes, a brain, gill openings, two hearts, and two sets of stomachs and livers. Despite the duplicate organs, the catshark had just one intestine.

Wolf

Stray dogs unleash terror in Srinagar, India; 50,000 people bitten in past four years

Dog attack
According to the Health department figures, more than 50000 people mostly children have been bitten by stray dogs in the past four years.

Records at Srinagar's Anti-Rabies Clinic show 12 dog bite-related deaths in the five years alone.

However the Municipal authorities blame people for the dog menace. "People throw food packets on the streets. Dogs come to eat. When someone tries to clear it, they bite. There is a need to keep the premises clean," one of the officials of the SMC Srinagar said.

Meanwhile, resentment is brewing among the Srinagarites against the Srinagar Municipal Corporation (SMC) for failing to curb the dog menace. "The stray dog population has witnessed manifold increase in various areas including city-centre Lal Chowk. Bemina, Qamarwari, Batmalloo, Rawalpora, Khaniyar, Razikadal, Jawaharnagar, Padshahibag and other parts of the city from the last one month," people from these areas informed.

They said that the canines have been storming streets, chasing cars, pulling down bicycle riders and often attacking pedestrians.

Black Cat

Leopard kills 7-month-old baby in Gujarat, India

Leopard
Leopard
A seven-month-old child was allegedly attacked and killed by a leopard in Bela village of Junagadh district late on Saturday night while his parents were about to go to sleep. This is second attack by a wild animal on children in as many days in Saurashtra. Bilkha police in Junagadh said that the incident took place at around 9 pm on Saturday when Vipul Saroliya, an agricultural labourer and his family were about to retire to bed in their hut on the farm they were working on in Bela village.

"All of a sudden, a leopard jumped in the hut from an opening. The family ran helter and skelter and cried for help but the leopard dragged away Saroliya's seven-month-old son Shiva," Bilkha police sub-inspector Somat Gojiya said. People from neighbouring farms gathered and tried to track the leopard but in vein.

Wolf

2 pit bull terriers kill their owner in Uribe, Colombia

The pit bulls will be destroyed by a vet in accordance with local laws
© CENThe pit bulls will be destroyed by a vet in accordance with local laws
This is the shocking moment neighbours were forced to use chairs to fend off two brutal pit bulls after they tore their owner's face apart.

The clip - which lasts just under 30 seconds - shows a large pool of blood on the floor as neighbours and friends use chairs and a bicycle to corner the dogs so he can be safely rescued.

The victim, 28, had his face completely mauled during the horrific attack at his house in the neighbourhood of Uribe, Colombia.

The attack took place around midday when Frederman Edicson Duque was at home and slipped on the wet floor.

As soon as the young man was on the floor he was instantly pounced on by the two vicious pit bulls.