Etna, which is around 3,350 meters high, erupts regularly and is constantly monitored. These so-called strombolian eruptions - explosive eruptions with lava and ash - often provide spectacular images and attract numerous spectators.
Highest warning level for air traffic - civil defense warns
According to the INGV, the ash cloud is mainly spread to the north. The lava escaping from the south-east crater flows into a small lava flow in the remote Valle del Leone ("Lion Valley"). Visibility of the activity is limited due to dense clouds.
An increase in volcanic ground tremors had already been recorded the previous evening. The highest alert level is currently in place for air traffic. However, Catania airport remained open for the time being.
According to the INGV, populated areas are not directly at risk. Nevertheless, the regional civil protection authority has warned against entering the summit area and the so-called yellow zone. This refers to an area on Mount Etna that can only be entered with a mountain guide.
Criticism after eruption in June
Etna had already shown its fiery side at the beginning of June: lava, ash and a so-called pyroclastic flow - a hot mixture of gas, rock and dust - poured into the remote Löwental valley. There were no injuries and air traffic remained stable.
However, videos on social media sparked a debate. They showed tourists either fleeing from the ash cloud or taking selfies. There was criticism from politicians that local tour guides had ignored the warnings.
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